en-

前缀
中文释义

英文释义

前缀
  1. Forms a transitive verb whose meaning is to make the attached adjective; in, into morpheme
    — embathe, enquire, enlist
  2. Forms a transitive verb whose meaning is to make the attached adjective; on, onto morpheme
    — embark, enplane, enthrone
  3. Forms a transitive verb whose meaning is to make the attached adjective; covered by morpheme
    — enclothe, embalm, enseam
  4. to become morpheme
    — enslave, embetter, engloom
  5. provide with morpheme
    — empower
  6. an intensifier morpheme
    — entangle, enwisen, enhance

词形变化

em- alternative el- alternative

词汇关系

反义词
out- ex- exo- ecto- ab- apo- de- away off
衍生词
embalm embark embarrass embase embellish embezzle emboss embrace embroider embroil empanel empark emplead employ enamel enamor enamour enchain enchant enchase enclave enclose encounter encourage encrust encumber endoctrine endolour endorse endow endue endure enforce engage engender englue englut engorge engrail engrain engrave engross engulf enhance enjoin enjoy enlace enlarge enlimn ennoble enquire inquire enrace enrage enrich enrobe enroll ensanguine ensemble ensue ensure entice entitle entrain entrap entreat envelop envelope envermeil environ envisage embrasure emplacement endeavor endeavour enfilade engine engineer enquiry inquiry ensign ensilage entente entrail entrails envoy envy embathe emblanch emboil embraid embreaded embrangle empassion empierce empight emplace empuzzle enact encanker encheer enclasp enclothe encompass endazzle enfold enfreeze engild engird engrasp engrieve enkindle enlighten enmesh enmingle enmix ensear ensheathe ensnarl enstamp enstrengthen enstyle ensweep entame entangle enthrill entwin entwist entwite enwallowed enwind enwrap enwreathe enwrite embetter embitter emblind embolden embrave embrittle embusy empractical enable encrisped encrypt endear enfeeble enfierced enfree englacial engolden engreen enmilden ennew enquicken enripen enround ensafe ensober entender enweaken
相关词
em- in-

词源

From Middle English en- (“en-, in-”). Originally from Old French en- (also an-), from Latin in- (“in, into”) and Frankish *in-, *int-, *anda-; but also from an alteration of in-, from Middle English in-, from Old English in- (“in, into”), from Proto-Germanic *in (“in”). Both the Latin and the Germanic forms are from Proto-Indo-European *en (“in, into”). Intensive use of Old French en-, an- is due to confluence with Frankish *an- and *in- (intensive prefixes), related to Old English on- and in- (intensive prefixes). More at in-, on-.
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