in-

前缀
中文释义

英文释义

前缀
  1. in, into, towards, within. morpheme
    — inhold, inmove, intake, inthrill
  2. in, into morpheme
    — il- before l, e.g. illusion im- before b, m, or p, e.g. imperil ir- before r, e.g. irrigate
  3. Used with certain words to reverse their meaning. idiomatic,morpheme
    — ig- before n, e.g. ignoble il- before l, e.g. illegal im- before b, m, or p, e.g. improper ir- before r, e.g. irresistible
  4. in, into, towards, within.; Inward (direction) morpheme
    — inbeat
  5. in, into; Into morpheme
    — imband
  6. Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.; Added to adjectives to mean not. idiomatic,morpheme
    — inedible
  7. in, into, towards, within.; Within (position) morpheme
    — inbreed
  8. in, into; Doing; forming verbs. morpheme
    — inblind
  9. Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.; Added to nouns to mean lacking or without. idiomatic,morpheme
    — incredulity
  10. in, into; Having, possessing morpheme
    — imbannered
  11. Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.; Cannot, unable. idiomatic,morpheme
    — inannihilable

词形变化

i- alternative il- alternative en- alternative

词汇关系

反义词
out- ex- exo- ecto-
衍生词
inbound inbox ingrown inlaid inner input inside inward infiltrate ingress invade inflammable inability inaccuracy inaccurate inadmissible inanimate incapable incredible incredulity incredulous indefinite inedible ineffable inequitable infinite inhospitable inimitable injustice insobriety intolerance inviolable invisible imbalanced inable inacceptable inaccordant inacquiescent inactivate inactivist inadaptable inadaptive inaddible inadept inadequate inadherent inadmissibly inadventurous inadvisable inadvised inaesthetic inaffable inaffected inaffectionate inaidable inalienable inalimental inamiable inamicable inamovable inamyloid inangular inanimated inapparent inappealable inappendiculate inapplicable inapposite inappreciable inappreciative inapprehensive inapproachable inappropriable inappropriate inarable inarguable inartful inarticulable inarticulate inarticulated inarticulation inartificial inartistic inaspirable inaudible inauspicious inauthentic inauthoritative inavertible inavoidable incalculable incapacious incapacity incautelous incautious incelibacy incelibate incensurable incertain inchangeability inchaste incircumscription incircumspect incirrate incivil incoagulable incoalescence incoercible incoexistence incogent incogitative incognizable inimicable
相关词
em- en- a- an- non- un- wan-

词源

词源 1
PIE word
*h₁én
From Middle English in-, from Old English in- (“in, into”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. More at in.
词源 2
From Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of Latinate origin) from Latin in-, from Latin in, from Proto-Indo-European *en (cognate to Germanic in-, above). Often borrowed from French in- (e.g. incise, incite, incline, indication), or as French en-, originally from Latin in.
词源 3
PIE word
*né
From Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of latinate origin) from Latin in- (“not”). Sometimes the Latin word has passed through French before reaching English (e.g. incapable, incertainty, inclement, incompatible). Doublet of un-.
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