out-

前缀
中文释义

英文释义

前缀
  1. External to, on the outside of morpheme
    — outback
  2. Toward the outside of, away from morpheme
    — outcast
  3. Forms verbs with the sense of surpassing or exceeding the prefixed word. This construction is productive. morpheme
    — outdo
  4. Greater than morpheme
    — outsize
  5. Beyond morpheme
    — The plant's leaves outgrew their box
  6. Completely morpheme
    — outfit

词汇关系

近义词
ex- exo- ecto-
反义词
in- intra- en- em- im- end- endo- ento-

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Germanic *ūt
Proto-Germanic *ūt-
Old English ūt-
Middle English ut-
English out-
From Middle English ut-, from Old English ūt- (“out, without, outside”) (also as ūta-, ūtan- (“from or on the outside, without”), as in ūtanweard (“outward, external”)), from Proto-Germanic *ūt- (“out-”). Cognate with Dutch uit-, German aus-, Swedish ut-, Icelandic út-. More at out.
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