entrain

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Spirit, liveliness, vivacity, drive. archaic,countable,transitive,uncountable
    — [T]he greater number of reasonable people attributed the want of entrain and dullness of the whole thing to the presence of Monsignore ——.
动词 v.
  1. To draw (something) along as a current does. transitive
    — water entrained by steam
  2. To get into or board a railway train. intransitive,poetic,transitive
    — There were two further unscheduled stops, one at a small station, Skalice, where a small party of tourists entrained, and at Břeclav, a junction and customs post on the Austrian frontier.
  3. To suspend (small particles) in the current of a fluid. transitive
    — In certain cases, it is possible to entrain enough of the solids continually in the effluent gas stream and then to disentrain them again away from the bed.
  4. To put aboard a railway train. transitive
    — to entrain a regiment
  5. To set up or propagate (a signal), such as an oscillation. transitive
  6. To conjoin, to link; as in a series of entities, elements, objects or processes. figuratively,transitive
  7. To become trained or conditioned in (a pattern of brain behavior). transitive
    — There are several neurofeedback-related approaches that make use of auditory and/or visual stimulation (AVS) to entrain or disentrain brain electrical activity.
  8. To draw, induce, or bring about. literary,rare,transitive
    — Thou muſt doe well, / Faith true obtaine: / Wit none repell, / Friend déere entraine.

词形变化

entrains present,singular,third-person entraining participle,present entrained participle,past entrained past entrains present,singular,third-person entraining participle,present entrained participle,past entrained past entrains plural

词汇关系

衍生词
disentrain entrainable entrainer entrainment photoentrain reentrain reentrained unentrained

词源

词源 1
From Middle French entrainer (modern French entraîner /entrainer), from en- + trainer (“to pull, drag”).
词源 2
From en- + train.
词源 3
From French entrain, a deverbal from entraîner (“to charm, enthuse”) or a derivation from être en train (“to be in a good mood”).
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