enfilade

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˌɛnfəlˈeɪd/    美 /ˈɛnfəlˌeɪd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A line or straight passage, or the position of that which lies in a straight line.
    — In his Booker Prize-winning novel The Line of Beauty, Alan Hollinghurst wrote about people who know their world history as being able to look back through the millennia as an enfilade of rooms: Greece yields to Rome; Rome to the Byzantine Empire ... the Renaissance ... the British Empire ... America ... China. The same goes for people who can recite their kings and queens. British history clicks into a long enfilade of discrete, identifiable periods.
  2. Gunfire directed along the length of a target.
    — Uncle Charles, a truly unparalleled slinger of shit, is laying down an enfilade of same, trying to mollify men who seem way more in need of a good brow-mopping than I.
  3. A series of doors that provide a vista when open.
动词 v.
  1. To rake (something) with gunfire. transitive
    — A great quantity of artillery was placed upon the eminence, so as to batter and enfilade the left of their intrenchments.
  2. To be directed toward (something) like enfilading gunfire. figuratively,transitive
    — Together they saw the market thicken, and in course of time thin away with the slow decline of the sun towards the upper end of town, its rays taking the street endways and enfilading the long thoroughfare from top to bottom.
  3. To arrange (rooms or other structures) in a row. transitive
    — […] the house had been boldly planned with a ball-room, so that, instead of squeezing through a narrow passage to get to it (as at the Chiverses’) one marched solemnly down a vista of enfiladed drawing-rooms (the sea-green, the crimson and the bouton d’or), seeing from afar the many-candled lustres reflected in the polished parquetry […]

词形变化

enfilades plural enfilades present,singular,third-person enfilading participle,present enfiladed participle,past enfiladed past

词汇关系

近义词
flanking fire raking fire flank
衍生词
unenfiladed

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
French enfiladebor.
English enfilade
Borrowed from French enfilade.
词源 2
Etymology tree
French enfiladebor.
English enfilade
Borrowed from French enfilade.
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