disease

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired. countable,uncountable
    — The tomato plants had some kind of disease that left their leaves splotchy and their fruit withered.
  2. Any abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc. countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — War is not man's great and terrible disease; war is a symptom, a result. The real disease is the virus of national sovereignty.
  3. A lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet. countable,uncountable
    — To ſhield thee from diſeaſes of the world, […]
动词 v.
  1. To cause unease; to annoy, irritate. obsolete
    — Whyll he yett ſpeake there cam won from the rulers off the ſynagogis houſſe which ſayde to hym: Thy doughter is deed diſeaſe not the maſter.
  2. To infect with a disease.

词形变化

diseases plural dis-ease alternative diseases present,singular,third-person diseasing participle,present diseased participle,past diseased past dis-ease alternative

词汇关系

近义词
affliction ailment coath complaint disease disorder egritude ill health illness indisposition sickness trouble malady morbus rot
反义词
haleness health healthiness heartiness
上位词
condition medical condition
下位词
See disease § Derived terms most of which are hyponymous See English terms suffixed with -iasis See English terms suffixed with -osis See Wikipedia at Category:Diseases and disorders common cold flu influenza measles mumps cholera tuberculosis AIDS smallpox malaria leprosy cancer
衍生词
Aleutian disease Appalachian Mountain disease Borna disease Borna disease virus Bourneville's disease British disease California disease Central Mississippi River Valley disease Deutschländer's disease Dutch disease Dutch elm disease English disease French disease Guinea worm disease Keshan disease Mediterranean disease Mediterranean-hemoglobin E disease Newcastle disease Newcastle Disease Virus Lyme disease Ockelbo disease Ohio Valley disease
相关词
symptom pain diseased injury defect :Category:Diseases :Category:Pathology

词源

词源 1
From Middle English disese, from Anglo-Norman desese, disaise, from Old French desaise, from des- + aise. Displaced native Middle English adle, audle (“disease”) (from Old English ādl (“disease, sickness”), see adle), Middle English cothe, coathe (“disease”) (from Old English coþu (“disease”), see coath). By surface analysis, dis- + ease.
词源 2
From Middle English disese, from Anglo-Norman desese, disaise, from Old French desaise, from des- + aise. Displaced native Middle English adle, audle (“disease”) (from Old English ādl (“disease, sickness”), see adle), Middle English cothe, coathe (“disease”) (from Old English coþu (“disease”), see coath). By surface analysis, dis- + ease.
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