trouble

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ˈtɹʌbəl/|[ˈtɹʌbɫ̩]    /ˈtɹʌbəl/|[ˈtɹʌbɫ̩]|/ˈtɹɐbəl/|[ˈtɹɐbɫ̩]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A distressing or dangerous situation. countable,uncountable
    — He was in trouble when the rain started.
  2. A difficulty, problem, condition, or action contributing to such a situation. countable,uncountable
    — The trouble was a leaking brake line.
  3. A person liable to place others or themselves in such a situation. countable,uncountable
    — ’Cause I knew you were trouble when you walked in So shame on me no-ow
  4. The state of being troubled, disturbed, or distressed mentally; unease, disquiet. countable,uncountable
    — Yet oft when sundown skirts the moor ⁠An inner trouble I behold, ⁠A spectral doubt which makes me cold, That I shall be thy mate no more, […]
  5. Objectionable feature of something or someone; problem, drawback, weakness, failing, or shortcoming. countable,uncountable
    — Your trouble is that you quit too readily.
  6. Violent or turbulent occurrence or event; unrest, disturbance. countable,uncountable
    — the troubles in Northern Ireland
  7. Efforts taken or expended, typically beyond the normal required. countable,uncountable
    — It’s no trouble for me to edit it.
  8. Difficulty in doing something. countable,uncountable
    — She has trouble eating.
  9. Health problems, ailment, generally of some particular part of the body. countable,uncountable
    — He’s been in hospital with some heart trouble.
  10. A malfunction. countable,uncountable
    — My old car has engine trouble.
  11. Liability to punishment; conflict with authority. countable,uncountable
    — He had some trouble with the law.
  12. A fault or interruption in a stratum. countable,uncountable
  13. Wife. Clipping of trouble and strife. Cockney,countable,slang,uncountable
  14. An unplanned, unwanted or undesired pregnancy. countable,dated,slang,uncountable
    — I never had schoolin’ but he taught me well / With his smooth southern style / Three months later I’m a gal in trouble / And I haven’t seen him for a while.
动词 v.
  1. To disturb, stir up, agitate (a medium, especially water). archaic,transitive
    — For an Angel went downe at a certaine season into the poole, and troubled the water:
  2. To mentally distress; to cause (someone) to be anxious or perplexed. transitive
    — What she said about narcissism is troubling me.
  3. In weaker sense: to bother or inconvenience. transitive
    — I will not trouble you to deliver the letter.
  4. To physically afflict. transitive,usually
    — My bad knee is troubling me.
  5. To take pains (to do something); to bother. intransitive,reflexive
    — I won’t trouble to post the letter today; I can do it tomorrow.
  6. To worry; to be anxious. intransitive
    — Why trouble about the future? It is wholly uncertain.

词形变化

troubles plural troubles present,singular,third-person troubling participle,present troubled participle,past troubled past

词源

词源 1
Verb is from Middle English troublen, trouble, borrowed from Old French troubler, trobler, trubler, metathetic variants of tourbler, torbler, turbler, from Vulgar Latin *turbulō, from Latin turbula (“disorderly group, a little crowd or people”), diminutive of turba (“stir; crowd”). The noun is from Middle English trouble, troble, from Old French troble, from the verb.
词源 2
Verb is from Middle English troublen, trouble, borrowed from Old French troubler, trobler, trubler, metathetic variants of tourbler, torbler, turbler, from Vulgar Latin *turbulō, from Latin turbula (“disorderly group, a little crowd or people”), diminutive of turba (“stir; crowd”). The noun is from Middle English trouble, troble, from Old French troble, from the verb.
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