symptom

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash; strictly, a symptom is felt or experienced by the patient, while a sign can be detected by an observer.
    — The doctor told that his coughing and sneezing was the symptom of standing for too long in the rain.
  2. A signal; anything that indicates, or is characteristic of, the presence of something else, especially of something undesirable. figuratively
    — Lying, hiding one's true feelings, and having affairs are typical symptoms of a doomed marriage.

词形变化

symptoms plural

词汇关系

近义词
indication manifestation sign signal symptom
反义词
Treatment of symptoms versus treatment of cause
下位词
fever pain rash fatigue
衍生词
BLIPS cardinal symptom hemisymptom intersymptom monosodium glutamate symptom complex monosymptom MSG symptom complex multisymptom neurosymptom postsymptom Pratt's symptom rational symptom somatic symptom disorder subsymptom symptomatology symptomize symptom journal symptomless symptomlike symptomology Uhthoff's symptom withdrawal symptom
相关词
asymptomatic asymptote symptomatic

词源

From Middle English sinthoma, from Medieval Latin sinthoma, altered by Late Latin symptoma, from Ancient Greek σύμπτωμα (súmptōma, “a happening, accident, symptom of disease”), from stem of συμπίπτω (sumpíptō, “Ι befall”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”). See also syn-, -oma, -ome.
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