fatigue

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A weariness caused by exertion; exhaustion. countable,uncountable
    — My husband stayed for some days with the magistrate at Cardwell, recruiting his health and recovering from his fatigues, for the passage between Cape York and Cardwell had proved the most tedious and anxious part of the voyage.
  2. A menial task or tasks, especially in the military. countable,in-plural,often,uncountable
    — Moreover, the habits of business are the most enduring of any; and Lord Norbourne's most positive enjoyment was in what are called the fatigues of office.
  3. Weakening and eventual failure of material, typically by cracking leading to complete separation, caused by repeated application of mechanical stress to the material. countable,uncountable
    — Mechanical failures due to fatigue have been the subject of engineering efforts for more than 150 years.
  4. Attributive form of fatigues (“military clothing worn when doing menial tasks”). US,attributive,countable,form-of,uncountable
    — He was slouched in the chair behind the duty officer’s desk, cigarette dangling from his lips, hands thrust deep into his fatigue pockets, making a display of his disrespect. The acting clerk, cowering behind his own desk, was either afraid to insist he assume a more military posture, or else didn’t care.
动词 v.
  1. To tire or make weary by physical or mental exertion. transitive
  2. To wilt a salad by dressing or tossing it. transitive
    — The handsome, silver-haired proprietor was absorbed in fatiguing a salad for a family party.
  3. To lose so much strength or energy that one becomes tired, weary, feeble or exhausted. intransitive
  4. To undergo the process of fatigue; to fail as a result of fatigue. intransitive
  5. To cause to undergo the process of fatigue. transitive
    — The repeated pressurization cycles fatigued the airplane's metal skin until it eventually broke up in flight.

词形变化

fatigues plural fatigues present,singular,third-person fatiguing participle,present fatigued participle,past fatigued past

词汇关系

近义词
fatigue tiredness exhaustedness exhaustion frazzle wornness weariness
衍生词
alarm fatigue alert fatigue antifatigue battle fatigue Black fatigue caution fatigue chronic fatigue syndrome combat fatigue compassion fatigue decision fatigue digital fatigue diversity fatigue donor fatigue driver fatigue ear fatigue fatigue duty fatigueless fatigue party fatigues fatiguesome flavor fatigue flavour fatigue information fatigue information fatigue syndrome listener fatigue listening fatigue menu fatigue negro fatigue nigger fatigue operational fatigue postfatigue post-viral fatigue syndrome prefatigue redemption fatigue Zoom fatigue overfatigue fatiguability indefatigability
相关词
drowsiness lassitude sweat dyspnea yawning faintness fainting syncope fatigued sleepy tire fatigable indefatigable

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Latin fatīgārelbor.
French fatiguerdeverb.
French fatiguebor.
English fatigue
From French fatigue, from fatiguer, from Latin fatīgāre (“to weary, tire, vex, harass”).
词源 2
Etymology tree
Latin fatīgārelbor.
French fatiguerbor.
English fatigue
From French fatiguer, from Latin fatīgāre (“to weary, tire, vex, harass”).
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary