sweat

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
发音 swĕt

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation. uncountable,usually
  2. The state of one who is sweating; diaphoresis. uncountable,usually
    — Just thinking about the interview tomorrow puts me into a nervous sweat.
  3. Hard work; toil. figuratively,uncountable,usually
  4. Moisture issuing from any substance. figuratively,uncountable,usually
    — The Muses' friend (grey-eyed Aurora) yet Held all the meadows in a cooling sweat, The milk-white gossamers not upwards snow'd, Nor was the sharp and useful-steering goad
  5. A short run by a racehorse as a form of exercise. uncountable,usually
    — A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be ſweated at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are ſweat without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long Sweat, as wel call it, and ſtand a conſiderable while afterwards with a thick Blanket or two over them, from Head to Tail; otherwiſe the Sweat will not come out well.
  6. The sweating sickness. historical,uncountable,usually
    — When the sweat comes back this summer, 1528, people say, as they did last year, that you won't get it if you don't think about it.
  7. A soldier (especially one who is old or experienced). UK,slang,uncountable,usually
  8. An extremely or excessively competitive player. slang,uncountable,usually
    — Casuals believe that sweats are ruining Fortnite. Sweats think that casuals just need to get better at the game. It's a never-ending debate that will never end, despite what anyone tries to say, but it's worth taking a look at regardless.
动词 v.
  1. To emit sweat. intransitive
  2. To cause to excrete moisture through skin. transitive
  3. To cause to excrete moisture through skin.; To cause to perspire. transitive
    — His physicians attempted to sweat him by most powerful sudorifics.
  4. To work hard. informal,intransitive
    — I've been sweating over my essay all day.
  5. To work hard.; To be extremely dedicated to winning a game; to play competitively. informal,intransitive
    — There's no way we can win. These guys are sweating so hard.
  6. To extract money, labour, etc. from, by exaction or oppression. informal,transitive
    — to sweat a spendthrift
  7. To worry. informal,intransitive
  8. To worry about (something). informal,transitive
    — Don't sweat it!
  9. To emit, in the manner of sweat. transitive
    — to sweat blood
  10. To emit moisture. intransitive
    — The cheese will start sweating if you don't refrigerate it.
  11. To have drops of water form on (something's surface) due to moisture condensation. intransitive
    — Coasters are a good way to stop a sweating glass from damaging your table.
  12. To solder (a pipe joint) together. intransitive
  13. To stress out, to put under pressure. slang,transitive
    — Stop sweatin' me!
  14. To cook slowly at low heat, in shallow oil and without browning, to reduce moisture content. intransitive,transitive
    — Sweating is a generally a quiet operation; if the food is whispering, or worse, hissing, the moisture is probably evaporating too rapidly
  15. To remove a portion of (a coin), as by shaking it with others in a bag, so that the friction wears off a small quantity of the metal. archaic,transitive
    — The only use of it [money] which is interdicted is to put it in circulation again after having diminished its weight by sweating, or otherwise, because the quantity of metal contains is no longer consistent with its impression.
  16. To suffer a penalty; to smart for one's misdeeds. intransitive
  17. To take a racehorse for a short exercise run. transitive
    — A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be ſweated at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are ſweat without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long Sweat, as wel call it, and ſtand a conſiderable while afterwards with a thick Blanket or two over them, from Head to Tail; otherwiſe the Sweat will not come out well.

词形变化

sweats plural sweats present,singular,third-person sweating participle,present sweated past sweat past sweated participle,past sweat participle,past sweaten archaic,participle,past

词汇关系

近义词
sudor
衍生词
antisweat besweat blood sweat bloody sweat break a sweat cold sweat corn sweat don't sweat it English sweat fetid sweat flop sweat forswat in a sweat muck sweat never-sweat no sweat old sweat outsweat Picardy sweat sweat angel sweatball sweatband sweat batten sweat bee sweatbox sweat box sweat cloth sweat-dappled sweatdrop sweatee sweatful sweat gland sweat hole sweathouse sweatish sweatless sweatlike sweat lodge sweatlord sweatmeat sweat of one's brow sweat of the brow sweatpant sweat pants sweatpants sweat pore sweatproof sweat rash sweat scraper sweatshirt sweatshop sweatsoaked sweat sock sweatstained sweatsuit sweat trousers sweatworking sweaty tiger sweat asweat don't sweat the small stuff oversweat sweat blood sweat bricks sweat buckets sweat bullets sweat equity sweater sweat it out sweat like a hooker in church sweat like a horse sweat like a nigger sweat like a nigger on election day sweat like a pig sweat like a whore in church sweat off sweat one's guts out sweat out sweat the small stuff swot unsweat
相关词
shvitz 💦

词源

词源 1
From Middle English swete, swet, swate, swote, from Old English swāt, from Proto-Germanic *swait-, *swaitą, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”), o-grade of *sweyd- (“to sweat”). Cognate with West Frisian swit, Dutch zweet, German Schweiß, Danish sved, Norwegian Bokmål svette, Norwegian Nynorsk sveitte, Swedish svett, Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn) (English shvitz), Latin sudor, French sueur, Italian sudore, Spanish sudor, Portuguese suor, Persian خوی (xway, “sweat”), Sanskrit स्वेद (svéda), Lithuanian sviedri, Tocharian B syā-, Albanian djersë, and Welsh chwys.
词源 2
From Middle English sweten, from Old English swǣtan, from Proto-Germanic *swaitijaną (“to sweat”). Compare Dutch zweten, German schwitzen, Danish svede. Doublet of shvitz.
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