carbohydrate

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/    美 /kɑɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/|/kɑɹbəˈhaɪdɹeɪt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant.
    — These microbes are primarily responsible for breaking down cellulose and other carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids (VFAs).
  2. Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates. broadly,colloquial,metonymically
    — I'm cutting down on carbohydrates like bread and pasta.

词形变化

carbohydrates plural

词汇关系

近义词
carb carbohydrate saccharide
上位词
organic compound chemical compound
下位词
monosaccharide decasaccharide disaccharide heptasaccharide hexasaccharide trisaccharide tetrasaccharide octasaccharide oligosaccharide nonasaccharide polysaccharide pentasaccharide sugar starch cellulose fructose sucrose
衍生词
amino carbohydrate anticarbohydrate carbohydrate loading carbo-load complex carbohydrate lipocarbohydrate noncarbohydrate polycarbohydrate simple carbohydrate thiocarbohydrate white carbohydrate
相关词
:Category:Carbohydrates

词源

From their general formula Cₙ(H₂O)ₙ; they were once thought to be hydrates of carbon.
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