saccharide

名词 n.
/ˈsæk.əˌɹaɪd/    /ˈsæk.əˌɹaɪd/|/ˈsæk.ɚ.ɪd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CₙH₂ₙOₙ. Either the simple sugars or polymers such as starch and cellulose. The saccharides exist in either a ring or short chain conformation, and typically contain five or six carbon atoms.
    — Holonyms: monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide

词形变化

saccharides plural

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)
Pali sakkharābor.
Ancient Greek σάκχᾰρον (sákkhăron)bor.
Latin saccharon
Latin saccharum
English saccharo-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idusder.
English -ide
English saccharide
From saccharo- + -ide.
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