sugar

名词 n. 动词 v. 感叹词 intj.
中文释义
英 /ˈʃʊɡə/|/ˈʃɵɡə/    美 /ˈʃʊɡə/|/ˈʃʊɡɚ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A food consisting of small, sweet crystals, principally of sucrose, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used as sweetener and preservative. uncountable
    — To a pound of gooseberries take a pound and a half of double-refined sugar. Clarify the sugar with water, a pint to a pound of sugar, and when the syrup is cold, put the gooseberries single in your preserving pan, put the syrup to them, and set them on a gentle fire.
  2. Any specific variety of sugar. countable
    — The experience of sugar planters in Louisiana this year in holding their sugars in warehouse for future sales at better prices has revealed again, as it has done heretofore, the fact that the presence of moisture in the sugars is inimical to their maintaining their standard of quality
  3. Any of various small, water-soluble carbohydrates such as are used by organisms for energy and various other purposes. countable
    — At the end of the second week there were less reducing sugars in the unpruned plants than in the previous week, but those in the pruned plants were the same.
  4. A small serving of this substance (typically about one teaspoon), used to sweeten a drink. countable
    — He usually has his coffee white with one sugar.
  5. A bowl or other container of sugar. countable,uncountable
    — Pass the sugar, please
  6. A term of endearment. countable
    — I'll be with you in a moment, sugar.
  7. Affection shown by kisses or kissing. slang,uncountable
    — Gimme some sugar, baby.
  8. Effeminacy in a male, often implying homosexuality. Southern,US,slang,uncountable
    — I think John has a little bit of sugar in him.
  9. Diabetes. informal,uncountable
    — One respondent said that he had been told by his doctor that he had 'sugar' and diabetes, thus affirming for him the distinctiveness of the two illnesses. The distinction made sense to some of them as the relationship between diabetes and 'sugar' seemed to relate to their experiences of the West Indies, where 'sugar' was believed to be rare and diabetes common.
  10. Anything resembling sugar in taste or appearance, especially in chemistry. countable,dated,uncountable
    — Sugar of lead (lead acetate) is a poisonous white crystalline substance with a sweet taste.
  11. Compliment or flattery used to disguise or render acceptable something obnoxious; honeyed or soothing words. countable,uncountable
  12. Heroin. US,slang,uncountable
  13. Money. US,dated,slang,uncountable
  14. Syntactic sugar. countable,uncountable
    — However, this bookkeeping is much less local syntax and sugar.
动词 v.
  1. To add sugar to; to sweeten with sugar. transitive
    — John heavily sugars his coffee.
  2. To make (something unpleasant) seem less so. transitive
    — She has a gift for sugaring what would otherwise be harsh words.
  3. In making maple sugar, to complete the process of boiling down the syrup till it is thick enough to crystallize; to approach or reach the state of granulation; with the preposition off. Canada,US,regional
    — To sugar off, I prefer using a kettle that will hold about half a. barrel; and boil over a brisk, steady fire, till on dropping some of the syrup into cold water it will break like glass, then dip it into wooden trays to cool, and when it is grained stir it briskly.
  4. To apply sugar to trees or plants in order to catch moths.
    — Some entomologists assert that it is useless to sugar when ivy is in bloom.
  5. To rewrite (source code) using syntactic sugar. transitive
    — You can sugar the syntax of constants thus: […]
  6. To compliment (a person). transitive
  7. To remove hair using a paste of sugar, water, and lemon juice.
感叹词 intj.
  1. Minced oath of shit.
    — Oh, sugar!

词形变化

sugars plural shugar alternative,obsolete sugars present,singular,third-person sugaring participle,present sugared participle,past sugared past shugar alternative,obsolete shugar alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

衍生词
10x sugar acid of sugar acorn sugar ambered sugar amino sugar aminosugar anhydro sugar anhydrosugar anhydrous sugar animal sugar antisugar aphis-sugar arsenosugar a spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down a spoonful of sugar makes the medicine go down as sweet as sugar azasugar azidosugar baker's sugar banded sugar ant Barbados sugar barley sugar barley-sugar bar sugar bastard sugar beechwood sugar beetroot sugar beet sugar beet-sugar berry sugar besugar birch sugar black sugar blanch sugar blood sugar blown sugar boiled sugar booger sugar brain sugar bromosugar brown sugar burnt sugar candied sugar candi sugar candy sugar cane sugar cane-sugar caramelised sugar caramelized sugar caramel sugar caster sugar castor sugar CDP-sugar centrifugal sugar chitosugar chlorosugar cinnamon sugar clarified sugar clayed sugar coarse sugar coffee sugar colored sugar crystals compound sugar compressible sugar confectioners sugar confectioner's sugar confectioners' sugar corn sugar corn sugar syrup cracked sugar crashed sugar crude sugar crushed sugar crystalline sugar crystallisable sugar crystallizable sugar crystallised sugar crystallized sugar crystal sugar cube sugar culinary sugar cytidine diphosphosugar date sugar date-sugar dehydrosugar demerara sugar deoxysugar deoxy sugar alcohol deoxy sugar desoxy sugar desugar diabetes sugar diabetic sugar dideoxysugar double-refined sugar double sugar dTDP-sugar English sugar essence of sugar fasting blood sugar feathered sugar female sugar fluid sugar fluorosugar flying sugar form sugar free sugar fruit sugar fruit-sugar galactosugar gelatin sugar granular sugar granulated sugar grape sugar grape-sugar green sugar hail sugar halosugar hard sugar heart sugar heavy sugar hepatic sugar high sugar horse sugar icing sugar iminosugar inverted sugar invert sugar iodosugar kitchen sugar lead-sugar lead sugar licorice sugar liposugar liquid sugar liver-sugar loaf sugar loaf-sugar low sugar lump of sugar lump sugar made of sugar magic sugar male sugar malt sugar malt-sugar manna sugar maple sugar maple-sugar milk sugar milk-sugar mill white sugar modified Sheather's sugar flotation method moist sugar monosugar mountain-ash sugar Mount Sugarloaf multisugar muscle sugar muscovado sugar mushroom sugar natural sugar neither sugar nor salt nest sugar nest-sugar nibbed sugar nib sugar nitro sugar nitrosugar non-sugar nonsugar not made of sugar or salt nucleoside-diphosphate sugar oil sugar oligosugar palm sugar palm-sugar pearled sugar pearl sugar pectin sugar perilla sugar phosphosugar pine sugar polyisoprenyl phosphate sugar polysugar potato sugar potato-sugar pounded sugar powdered sugar powder sugar preserving sugar pretty please with sugar on top pseudosugar pulled sugar pulverized sugar raw sugar reducing sugar refined sugar refining sugar refuse sugar residual sugar rimming sugar RNA sugar rock sugar sanding sugar Schardinger sugar sifted sugar simple sugar soft sugar sorghum sugar specific soluble sugar spun sugar stamped sugar starch sugar store sugar strained sugar strike of sugar sugar-acarus sugar acid Sugar Act sugar alcohol sugar aldehyde sugarally sugar almond sugar-almond sugar and honey Sugar and Molasses Act sugar and spice sugar and spice and everything nice sugar-ant sugar ant sugar apple sugar-apple sugar aquatint sugar-babe sugar baby sugar-baby sugar bag sugarbag sugar-bag sugar-bakehouse sugar-baker sugar baker sugar-bakery sugar band sugar basin sugar bean sugar-bean sugar bear sugar beet sugar belly sugar berg sugar berry sugar-berry sugarberry sugar-birch sugar bird sugar-bird sugarbird sugar block sugar bomb sugar boogers sugar bowl sugar-box sugar-bread sugar bro sugar brother sugar bush sugar-bush sugarbush sugar-butter sauce sugar buzz sugar-cake sugar camp sugar-camp sugar candian sugar-candian sugar-candied sugar candy sugar-candy sugar cane sugar-cane sugarcane sugar card sugar-caster sugar cataract sugar chain sugar charcoal sugar-chest Sugar City sugar coat sugar coated sugarcoated sugar-coated sugar-coat sugarcoat sugar-cone sugar cone sugar cookie sugar core sugar corn sugarcraft sugar cream pie Sugar Creek Sugarcreek sugar-creeper Sugar Crisp sugar-crusher sugar crust sugar cube sugar-cube sugar-cured sugar daddy sugar dating sugar diabetes sugar-disease sugar down sugar-eater sugar ester sugar-free sugarfree sugarful sugar fungus sugar-garden sugargerry sugar glass sugar glider sugar grass sugar-grass Sugar Grove sugar gum sugar-gum sugar hackberry sugar high Sugar Hill sugarholic sugar house sugar-house sugarhouse sugar-icing liver sugar indigestion sugar in one's tank sugarish Sugar Island sugar kelp Sugar Land Sugarland Run sugarleaf sugarless sugar-like sugarlike sugar-lime sugar lips sugar loaf sugar-loaf sugarloaf sugar-louse sugar louse sugar lump sugar-lump sugarly sugarmaker sugarmaking sugar mama sugar mamma sugar momma sugar mummy sugar-man sugarman sugar maple sugar-maple sugar-meat sugar melon sugar-melon sugar mill sugar-mill sugar-millet sugar mimic sugar mite sugar-mite sugar mommy Sugar Mountain sugar mouse sugar nib sugar nip sugar nippers sugar nips sugar-non-specific nuclease Sugar Notch sugar of acorns sugar of Alisaunder sugar of Babylon sugar of Barbary sugar of Candy sugar of Cipre sugar of flesh sugar of iron sugar of lead sugar of Marrokes sugar of milk sugar of muscle sugar of Saturn sugar of steel sugar on snow sugar-on-snow sugar orchard sugar-orchard sugar out sugar palm sugar paper sugar-paper sugar parent sugar paste sugar pea sugar-pear sugar pease sugar-pellet sugar-penide sugar-phosphatase sugar phosphate sugar pie sugarpie sugar-pie sugar pill sugar pimp sugar pine sugar-pine sugar plantation sugar-plate sugar plum sugar-plum sugarplum sugar pucker sugar puff Sugar Puffs sugar-pumpkin sugar push sugar quartz sugar rag sugar-reed sugar-refiner sugar refinery sugar-refinery sugar-refining sugar report sugar residue Sugar River sugar-roll sugar-roset sugar royal sugar rush sugar sack sugar sand sugar scoop sugar-sensitivity sugar shack sugar shanty sugar shell sugar sickness sugar sifter sugar skull sugar snap sugar snap pea sugar snow sugar-snuff sugar soap sugar-sop sugar sorghum sugar-spar sugar-spirit sugar spoon sugar squirrel sugar stick sugarstick sugar substitute sugar sumac sugar-sweet sugar syrup sugar-teat sugar test sugar thermometer sugartime sugartits sugar tit sugar-tit sugar tongs sugar tree sugar-tree sugar trough sugar tumor sugar tumour sugar up Sugar Valley sugar vase sugar-vinegar sugar walls sugar-wash sugar water sugar-weather sugar weed sugar-wood sugar-work sugarworks sugar-worm sugar-wrack sugary superfine sugar superior sugar sure as sugar sweet as sugar syntactic sugar table sugar threshold sugar triple sugar iron agar true sugar turbinado sugar uncrystallisable sugar uncrystallizable sugar unrefined sugar urine sugar vanilla sugar white sugar wood sugar wood-sugar yellow sugar sugar honey ice tea oversugar sugared sugarer sugaring sugar off sugar the pill

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)
Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.
Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.
Old Italian zuccherobor.
Old French çucrebor.
Middle English sugre
English sugar
Inherited from Middle English sugre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”). Akin to Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “pebble”), whence the words crocodile and krokodil are derived. Doublet of jaggery and sucro-.
The verb is from Middle English sugren, from the noun.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)
Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.
Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.
Old Italian zuccherobor.
Old French çucrebor.
Middle English sugre
English sugar
Inherited from Middle English sugre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”). Akin to Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “pebble”), whence the words crocodile and krokodil are derived. Doublet of jaggery and sucro-.
The verb is from Middle English sugren, from the noun.
词源 3
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)
Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.
Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.
Old Italian zuccherobor.
Old French çucrebor.
Middle English sugre
English sugar
Inherited from Middle English sugre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”). Akin to Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “pebble”), whence the words crocodile and krokodil are derived. Doublet of jaggery and sucro-.
The verb is from Middle English sugren, from the noun.
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