anti-

前缀
中文释义
英 /ˈænˌti/|/ˈæn.tɪ/    美 /ˈæn.ti/|[ˈɛə̯n.ti]|/ˈænˌtaɪ/|[ˈɛə̯nˌtaɪ̯]|/ˈæn.tə/|[ˈɛə̯n.tə]

英文释义

前缀
  1. Against, opposed to. morpheme
    — anti- + abortion → antiabortion
  2. Obsolete form of ante-. alt-of,morpheme,obsolete
    — antichamber, antiport, antiroom
  3. Counteracting, neutralizing. morpheme
    — anti- + aircraft → antiaircraft
  4. The opposite of what is typically expected. morpheme
    — anti- + hero → antihero (“a protagonist who acts in an unheroic manner”)
  5. Physically opposite, reverse in position or direction. morpheme
    — anti- + clockwise → anticlockwise
  6. A rival or counterpart to. morpheme
    — anti- + pope → antipope (“a person who claims to be the real pope”)
  7. Composed of antimatter. morpheme,particle
    — anti- + electron → antielectron
  8. Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal. morpheme
    — anti- + rabbit → antirabbit

词汇关系

近义词
a- an- anti- in- non- un-
下位词
contra- counter- nega- ob-
相关词
contra- counter- dis- ob- wither- wan-

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́)
Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der.
English anti-
From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”). Cognate with Old English and- (“against, in return, back, un-”), German ent- (“off, away, un-”). Doublet of ante- and un-.
词源 2
Probably largely from association with etymology 1, either in English or in French, although some early formations (especially antichamber) reflect Italian anti-.
2 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary