year

名词 n.
/jɪə/|/jɪː/|/jɪjə/    /jɪɹ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.
    — we moved to this town a year ago; I quit smoking exactly one year ago
  2. Pronunciation spelling of here. alt-of,pronunciation-spelling
  3. A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.; The time taken for the Earth to return to the same position along the ecliptic, completing a full cycle of seasons; a tropical year or solar year.
  4. Pronunciation spelling of hear. alt-of,pronunciation-spelling
  5. A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.; The time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun with respect to the fixed stars; a sidereal year.
  6. A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.; The length of twelve lunations; the time taken for any moon phase to happen twelve times; a lunar year.
  7. A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.; The length of a year as marked by a calendar, 365 or 366 days in the Gregorian calendar; a calendar year.
  8. A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.; The mean length of a calendar year in the Julian calendar, that is, 365.25 solar days; a Julian year.
  9. An orbital period: the period of one revolution in any particular orbit: The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star. broadly
    — Mars goes around the sun once in a Martian year, or 1.88 Earth years.
  10. A period between set dates that mark a year, such as from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.
    — A normal year has 365 full days, but there are 366 days in a leap year.
  11. A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.
    — During this school year I have to get up at 6:30 to catch the bus.
  12. A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.; A level or grade in school or college.
    — Every second-year student must select an area of specialization.
  13. The proportion of a creature's lifespan equivalent to one year of an average human lifespan (see also dog year).
    — Geneticists have created baker's yeast that can live to 800 in yeast years.

词形变化

years plural year UK,colloquial,plural yeah alternative,pronunciation-spelling yeare alternative,obsolete yeer alternative,obsolete yeere alternative,obsolete yere alternative,obsolete yur alternative,pronunciation-spelling

词汇关系

衍生词
100-year flood 10-year series 4-plus-billion-year abundant year academic year after-years all-year-round astronomical year autumn years a year and a day banner year be a hundred years too early beyond one's years big year bissextile year century year Christian year Christmas comes but once a year common year cosmic year current year day-year principle disability adjusted life year disability-adjusted life year dollar-a-year man donkey's years dragon year final year project first-year first year four score and seven years ago four score seven years ago gigawatt-year gigayear golden years half-year human year hundred-year egg hundred-year storm I am twenty years old I'm twenty years old it's been 84 years Jesus year kilowatt-year leap year light year light-year lunisolar year man-year mast year megalight-year megawatt-year megayear microwatt-year milliwatt-year multi-year multiyear never in a million years new year next year non-leap year not in a million years off year old for one's years one-hundred-year storm one-year-old on in years pack-year pack year person-year promised 3 000 years ago rain year regnal year roll back the years ruin of the year run year sabbatical year salad year seventeen-year locust seven-year apple seven-year itch seven-year melon seven-year vine sunset years ten-year series terawatt-year term of years term of years absolute term of years determinable this year thousand-year egg thousand-year-old egg time of the yearfour more years time of year today years old to-year transition year turn of the year twilight years two-year water year watt-year who was your servant last year wise beyond one's years year 2000 problem year 2038 problem year-around year bearer year-bird year-book yearbook year by year year dot year-end year-group yearhundred yearling year-long yearly year mark year mind year-old year-on-year year out year-over-year year-round year-rounder year-round school years-long year's mind years young yearthousand year to date year-to-date year-to-year yesteryear yester-year

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥der.
Proto-Germanic *jērą
Proto-West Germanic *jār
Old English ġēar
Middle English yeer
English year
From Middle English yeer, yere, from Old English ġēar (“year”), from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”). Doublet of hora and hour.
Cognates
Cognate with Scots year (“year”), North Frisian djooar, iir, Jaar, jeer, juar, jäär (“year”), Saterland Frisian Jíer (“year”), West Frisian jier (“year”), Bavarian Joahr, Jåar, Jåhr (“year”), Cimbrian djar, jaar (“year”), Dutch jaar (“year”), German Jahr (“year”), Limburgish jaor, Johr, Joër (“year”), Low German Johr, Jåhr (“year”), Luxembourgish Joer (“year”), Mòcheno jor (“year”), Swabian Johr (“year”), Vilamovian jür (“year”), West Flemish joar (“year”), Yiddish יאָר (yor), יאָהר (yohr, “year”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish år (“year”), Faroese and Icelandic ár (“year”), Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”).
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