year
名词 n.
英 /jɪə/|/jɪː/|/jɪjə/
美 /jɪɹ/
英文释义
名词 n.
-
A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.
— we moved to this town a year ago; I quit smoking exactly one year ago
- Pronunciation spelling of here.
- A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.; The time taken for the Earth to return to the same position along the ecliptic, completing a full cycle of seasons; a tropical year or solar year.
- Pronunciation spelling of hear.
- A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.; The time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun with respect to the fixed stars; a sidereal year.
- A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.; The length of twelve lunations; the time taken for any moon phase to happen twelve times; a lunar year.
- A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.; The length of a year as marked by a calendar, 365 or 366 days in the Gregorian calendar; a calendar year.
- A period of time akin to the time taken for the Earth to undergo a full cycle of seasons.; The mean length of a calendar year in the Julian calendar, that is, 365.25 solar days; a Julian year.
-
An orbital period: the period of one revolution in any particular orbit: The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star.
— Mars goes around the sun once in a Martian year, or 1.88 Earth years.
-
A period between set dates that mark a year, such as from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.
— A normal year has 365 full days, but there are 366 days in a leap year.
-
A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.
— During this school year I have to get up at 6:30 to catch the bus.
-
A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.; A level or grade in school or college.
— Every second-year student must select an area of specialization.
-
The proportion of a creature's lifespan equivalent to one year of an average human lifespan (see also dog year).
— Geneticists have created baker's yeast that can live to 800 in yeast years.
词汇关系
近义词
上位词
biennium (2 years)
quadrennium
quinquennium
octaeteris
decennium
centennium
century (100)
quincentennium (500)
kiloyear
millennium (1000)
decamillennium (10,000)
centimillennium (100,000)
millionennium
megayear (1,000,000)
gigayear (1,000,000,000)
eon
period
triennium
olympiad
pentad
sexennium
novennium
decade
下位词
base year
birthyear
calendar year
civil year
dog year
donkey's years
financial year
fiscal year
fourth year
gap year
golden years
holy year
last year
leap year
legal year
liturgical year
lunar year
mid-year
midyear
prophetical year
prophetic year
run of year
school year
second year
sidereal year
solar year
Sothic year
sunset years
tax year
third year
twilight years
year of confusion
year of grace
year of our Lord
year of our Lord Jesus Christ
year zero
yesteryear
academic year
astronomical year
common year
equinoctial year
human year
tropical year
衍生词
100-year flood
10-year series
4-plus-billion-year
abundant year
academic year
after-years
all-year-round
astronomical year
autumn years
a year and a day
banner year
be a hundred years too early
beyond one's years
big year
bissextile year
century year
Christian year
Christmas comes but once a year
common year
cosmic year
current year
day-year principle
disability adjusted life year
disability-adjusted life year
dollar-a-year man
donkey's years
dragon year
final year project
first-year
first year
four score and seven years ago
four score seven years ago
gigawatt-year
gigayear
golden years
half-year
human year
hundred-year egg
hundred-year storm
I am twenty years old
I'm twenty years old
it's been 84 years
Jesus year
kilowatt-year
leap year
light year
light-year
lunisolar year
man-year
mast year
megalight-year
megawatt-year
megayear
microwatt-year
milliwatt-year
multi-year
multiyear
never in a million years
new year
next year
non-leap year
not in a million years
off year
old for one's years
one-hundred-year storm
one-year-old
on in years
pack-year
pack year
person-year
promised 3
000 years ago
rain year
regnal year
roll back the years
ruin of the year
run year
sabbatical year
salad year
seventeen-year locust
seven-year apple
seven-year itch
seven-year melon
seven-year vine
sunset years
ten-year series
terawatt-year
term of years
term of years absolute
term of years determinable
this year
thousand-year egg
thousand-year-old egg
time of the yearfour more years
time of year
today years old
to-year
transition year
turn of the year
twilight years
two-year
water year
watt-year
who was your servant last year
wise beyond one's years
year 2000 problem
year 2038 problem
year-around
year bearer
year-bird
year-book
yearbook
year by year
year dot
year-end
year-group
yearhundred
yearling
year-long
yearly
year mark
year mind
year-old
year-on-year
year out
year-over-year
year-round
year-rounder
year-round school
years-long
year's mind
years young
yearthousand
year to date
year-to-date
year-to-year
yesteryear
yester-year
相关词
calendar
triannual
biannual
semiannual
twice-yearly
yearly
annual
per annum
tender years doctrine
anomalistic year
Gaussian year
lunar year
sidereal year
Sothic year
month
week
day
1⁄4-year
biennium
biennial
triennium
triennial
trieterical
quadrennium
quadrennial
quinquennium
quinquenniad
quintennium
quinquennial
quintennial
sexennium
sexennial
septennium
septennial
septennary
septenniad
septenary
septenarian
septennian
septennual
octennium
octaeteris
octennial
octaeteric
novennium
novennial
enneaeteric
enneatic
decade
decennium
decadal
decennial
septendecennial
enneadecaeteris
vicennium
vicennial
tricennium
tricennial
century
yearhundred
centennial
centenary
centuried
bicentennial
bicentenary
tricentennial
tricentenary tercentennial
tercentenary
millennium
kiloyear
yearthousand
millennial
termillenary
decamillennium
centimillennium
megayear
mega-annum
millionennium
gigayear
gigannum
词源
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥der.
Proto-Germanic *jērą
Proto-West Germanic *jār
Old English ġēar
Middle English yeer
English year
From Middle English yeer, yere, from Old English ġēar (“year”), from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”). Doublet of hora and hour.
Cognates
Cognate with Scots year (“year”), North Frisian djooar, iir, Jaar, jeer, juar, jäär (“year”), Saterland Frisian Jíer (“year”), West Frisian jier (“year”), Bavarian Joahr, Jåar, Jåhr (“year”), Cimbrian djar, jaar (“year”), Dutch jaar (“year”), German Jahr (“year”), Limburgish jaor, Johr, Joër (“year”), Low German Johr, Jåhr (“year”), Luxembourgish Joer (“year”), Mòcheno jor (“year”), Swabian Johr (“year”), Vilamovian jür (“year”), West Flemish joar (“year”), Yiddish יאָר (yor), יאָהר (yohr, “year”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish år (“year”), Faroese and Icelandic ár (“year”), Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”).
Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥der.
Proto-Germanic *jērą
Proto-West Germanic *jār
Old English ġēar
Middle English yeer
English year
From Middle English yeer, yere, from Old English ġēar (“year”), from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”). Doublet of hora and hour.
Cognates
Cognate with Scots year (“year”), North Frisian djooar, iir, Jaar, jeer, juar, jäär (“year”), Saterland Frisian Jíer (“year”), West Frisian jier (“year”), Bavarian Joahr, Jåar, Jåhr (“year”), Cimbrian djar, jaar (“year”), Dutch jaar (“year”), German Jahr (“year”), Limburgish jaor, Johr, Joër (“year”), Low German Johr, Jåhr (“year”), Luxembourgish Joer (“year”), Mòcheno jor (“year”), Swabian Johr (“year”), Vilamovian jür (“year”), West Flemish joar (“year”), Yiddish יאָר (yor), יאָהר (yohr, “year”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish år (“year”), Faroese and Icelandic ár (“year”), Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr, “year”).
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数据来源: Wiktionary