month

名词 n.
发音 mŭnth

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A period into which a year is divided, historically based on the phases of the moon.
    — July is my favourite month.
  2. A period of 30 days, 31 days, or some alternation thereof.
    — Holonyms: bimester < trimester < quadrimester < semester < year < gigasecond < century < kiloannum, kiloyear, millennium < terasecond < mega-annum, megayear < petasecond < giga-annum, gigayear < exasecond < zettasecond < yottasecond < ronnasecond < quettasecond
  3. A woman's period; menstrual discharge. in-plural,obsolete
    — Sckenkius hath two other instances of two melancholy and mad women, so caused from the suppression of their months.

词形变化

months plural month UK,colloquial,plural moneth alternative

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥sder.
Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs
Proto-West Germanic *mānōþ
Old English mōnaþ
Middle English mon(e)th
English month
From Middle English mon(e)th, from Old English mōnaþ, from Proto-West Germanic *mānōþ, from Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), probably derived from *meh₁- (“measure”) with moon-cycles being used to measure time. Related to moon. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Mound (“month”), Dutch maand (“month”), German Low German Maand (“month”), German Monat (“month”), Danish måned (“month”), Swedish månad (“month”), Icelandic mánuður (“month”).
Eclipsed non-native Old English calend (“month”), borrowed from Latin calendae.
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