unctuous

形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈʌŋ(k)t͡ʃʊəs/|/-tjʊəs/    美 /ˈʌŋ(k)(t)ʃəwəs/|/ˈʌŋ(k)(t)ʃəs/

英文释义

形容词 adj.
  1. Having the nature or properties of an unguent or ointment; greasy, oily.
    — It is, of the one part, / A humide exhalation, vvhich vve call / Materia liquida, or the Vnctuous VVater; […]
  2. Having fat or oil present; fatty, greasy, oily.
    — Meates fatte and vnctuouſe, nouryſheth, and maketh ſoluble.
  3. Of an aroma or taste, or a beverage (such as coffee or wine) or food (such as gravy, meat, or sauce): having layers of concentrated, velvety flavour; lush, rich.
    — Again, Taſts may properly be ſaid, to be Soft or Hard. A Soft Taſte, is either Vapid, as in VVatery Bodies, VVhites of Eggs, Starch, Fine Boles, &c. Or Unctuous, as in Oyls, Fat, &c. […] Contrary to an Unctuous Taſte, are Aſtringent, and Pungent; as in Galls, and Spirit of Sal Aromanick.
  4. Of soil: soft and sticky.
    — Furthermore, good and excellent Earth ſhould be of the ſame conſtitution, and not of contrary, as ſoft and hard; churliſh and mild; moiſt and dry; not too unctuous nor too lean, but reſoluble, and of a juſt and procreative temper, combining into a light, and eaſily crumbling Mould; […]
  5. Of a person:; Complacent, self-satisfied, smug. figuratively
  6. Of a person:; Profusely polite, especially in an insincere and unpleasant manner. figuratively
    — "No bankers' books, or cheque books, or bill, or such tokens of wealth rolling in from day to day?" said old Sol, looking wistfully at his nephew out of the fog that always seemed to hang about him, and laying an unctuous emphasis upon the words.

词形变化

more unctuous comparative most unctuous superlative

词汇关系

近义词
adipose butyraceous fatty greasy lardaceous oily oleaginous pinguid saponaceous sebaceous soapy unctuous unguinous waxy
上位词
fluidic
下位词
dirty messy slimy slippery
衍生词
unctuously unctuousness ununctuous
相关词
inunction unct unction unctional unctionless unctious unctiousness unctuose unctuosity unguent unguentarian unguentarium unguentary unguentiferous unguentous unguenty unguinous fat

词源

From Late Middle English unctuous [and other forms], borrowed from Medieval Latin ūnctuōsus (“greasy, oily, unctuous”), from Latin ūnctum (“ointment; rich banquet; rich savoury dish”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly’ forming adjectives from nouns). Ūnctum is a noun use of the perfect passive participle of unguō (“to anoint; to smear with oil, to grease or oil”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to anoint; to smear”).
Cognates
* Italian untuoso
* Old French onctües, unctueus, unctuose (modern French onctueux)
* Portuguese unctuoso
* Spanish untuoso
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