subjugate

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈsʌbd͡ʒʊɡət/    美 /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəɡət/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A person forced into submission; a subject. rare
    — [T]he home-loving Phillipino succumbed—the independent agent, under the influence of the "final cry," became the subjugate.
动词 v.
  1. To forcibly impose obedience, servitude, or submission upon (a country, a people, etc.). transitive
    — O fav'rite Virgin, that haſt vvarm'd the Breaſt, / VVhoſe ſov'reign Dictates ſubjugate the Eaſt!
  2. To make (someone or something) subordinate to another person or thing; to subordinate. transitive
    — [H]e wil needes haue ſubiects, before he can ſubiugate his affections, and couets the office of a commander, before he hath learned to ſtoupe to the admonitions of his elders, […]
  3. To tame (an animal); to domesticate. transitive
    — Though of all other viſible Creatures Man ſeems the leaſt provided vvith natural offenſive Organs, yet by the advantage of his intellectual Faculty and that admirable Organum organorum his Hand, he is infinitely advantaged vvith artificial helps to defend himſelf, and ſubjugate the moſt contumacious and furious Brute: […]
  4. To put (one's neck or shoulders) under a metaphorical yoke. figuratively,obsolete,rare,transitive
    — Let ſuch Princes I ſay adhere to the Pope, & ſubiugate their neckes to his trampling, […]
形容词 adj.
  1. Forced into submission; subjugated. not-comparable
    — For al their hye mynde they be now ſubiugate: […]

词形变化

subjugates plural subjugates present,singular,third-person subjugating participle,present subjugated participle,past subjugated past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template subjugate infinitive subjugate first-person,present,singular subjugated first-person,past,singular subjugate present,second-person,singular subjugatest archaic,present,second-person,singular subjugated past,second-person,singular subjugatedst archaic,past,second-person,singular subjugates present,singular,third-person subjugateth archaic,present,singular,third-person subjugated past,singular,third-person subjugate plural,present subjugated past,plural subjugate present,subjunctive subjugated past,subjunctive subjugate imperative,present - imperative,past subjugating participle,present subjugated participle,past

词汇关系

衍生词
assubjugate resubjugate subjugated subjugating subjugator unsubjugate unsubjugated
相关词
conjugate jugate subjugation subjugator subjuge

词源

词源 1
The adjective is derived from Late Middle English subiugat(e), subjugat(e) (“made submissive; obedient”), the past participle of subiugaten, subjugaten (“to conquer; to subdue”), from Latin subiugātus, subjugātus (“subjugated”), the perfect passive participle of subiugō, subjugō (“to make subject, subjugate”), from sub- (prefix meaning ‘under’) + iugō, jugō (“to join; to yoke”) (from iugum (“collar for a horse; yoke for cattle”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to tie together, join, yoke”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). Doublet of yoke.
The noun is derived from the adjective.
词源 2
From Late Middle English subiugate, subjugaten (“to conquer; to subdue”), from Latin subiugātus, subjugātus (“subjugated”): see further at etymology 1. The verb is attested slightly later than the adjective.
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