steroid

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A class of organic compounds having a structure of seventeen carbon atoms arranged in four rings; they are lipids, and occur naturally as sterols, bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, and some vitamins; many drugs are synthetic steroids.
  2. Any anabolic hormone used to promote muscle growth or athletic performance.
    — Men may also have fertility challenges, especially if their hypogonadism was caused by anabolic steroid use. Anabolic steroids can affect testicular health, including reducing the production of sperm.

词形变化

steroids plural

词汇关系

近义词
steroid
下位词
anabolic steroid androgen brassin brassinosteroid bufadienolide corticosteroid estrogen glucocorticoid mineralocorticoid neuroactive steroid neurosteroid oestrogen phytosterol saponin sterol
衍生词
aminosteroid anabolic steroid antisteroid azasteroid corticosteroid cyclosteroid furanosteroid glucosteroid glycosteroid homosteroid horse steroid hydroxysteroid immunosteroid isosteroid ketosteroid liposteroid neuroactive steroid neurosteroid nonsteroid norsteroid oxosteroid oxysteroid phytosteroid poststeroid presteroid roid secosteroid sex steroid steroidal steroidally steroid dementia steroidlike steroidogenesis steroidogenetic steroidogenic steroidome steroidphobia
相关词
hormone :Category:Steroids

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́
Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *ster-der.
Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)
French cholestérine
French cholestérolbor.
English cholesterol
English sterol
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wéydos
Proto-Hellenic *wéidos
Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)
Latin -oīdēslbor.
English -oid
English steroid
From sterol + -oid.
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