hormone英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity.

— Interfemale dominance may be facilitated by female sex hormones as well as adrenal testosterone...
A synthetic compound with the same activity.

— Tumours of the adrenal cortex which secreted feminizing hormones […]
A synthetic compound with the same activity.; Sex hormones, as used in hormone replacement therapy for transgender or intersex people. colloquial,plural-normally

— I'm going to be going to slightly higher doses of hormones soon.
Any similar substance in plants.

动词 v.

To treat with hormones. colloquial,transitive

词形变化

hormones plural hormones present,singular,third-person hormoning participle,present hormoned participle,past hormoned past

词汇关系

近义词

hormone

下位词

anabolic steroid androgen angiotensin catecholamine corticosteroid estrogen gibberellin glucocorticoid growth hormone mineralocorticoid oestrogen

衍生词

adipohormone adrenocorticotropic hormone allohormone antidiuretic hormone antihormone anti-Müllerian hormone bovine growth hormone caudodorsal cell hormone corticotropin-releasing hormone dorsal body hormone ectohormone enterohormone follicle stimulating hormone follicle-stimulating hormone glycohormone gonadotropin-releasing hormone growth hormone hormonal hormonelike hormone replacement therapy hormone-replacement therapy hormones hormone therapy hormonization hormonize hormonogenesis hormonology hormonome hormonomics juvenile hormone light green cell hormone luteinising hormone luteinizing hormone melanocyte-stimulating hormone 'mones mones Müllerian-inhibiting hormone multihormone necrohormone neurohormone neurohypophysis hormone nonhormone orgone parahormone parathormone parathyroid hormone phytohormone plant hormone prehormone preprohormone prohormone proteohormone prothoracicotropic hormone releasing hormone rooting hormone sex hormone sex hormone binding globulin sex hormone-binding globulin sex-hormone-binding globulin thyroid hormone thyroid-stimulating hormone thyrotropic hormone thyrotropin-releasing hormone trophic hormone tropic hormone xenohormone

词源

词源 1

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Ancient Greek -άω (-áō)
Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn)lbor.
English hormone
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”), from ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”).

词源 2

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Ancient Greek -άω (-áō)
Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn)lbor.
English hormone
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, to urge on”), from ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”).