rub

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ɹʌb/    美 /ɹʌb/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An act of rubbing.
    — Give that lamp a good rub and see if any genies come out.
  2. A difficulty or problem.
    — To die, to sleep— / To sleep—perchance to dream. Ay, there's the rub! / For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, / When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, / Must give us pause
  3. A quip or sarcastic remark. archaic
  4. In the game of crown green bowls, any obstacle by which a bowl is diverted from its normal course.
  5. Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing.
    — a heat rub intended for muscular strains
  6. Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing.; A mixture of spices applied to meat before it is barbecued.
  7. A loan. UK,slang
动词 v.
  1. To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction. transitive
    — I rubbed the cloth over the glass.
  2. To be rubbed against something. intransitive
    — My shoes are beginning to rub.
  3. To spread a substance thinly over; to smear. transitive
    — meat rubbed with spices before barbecuing
  4. To move or pass with difficulty. dated
    — to rub through woods, as huntsmen
  5. To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.
    — to rub up silver
  6. To hinder; to cross; to thwart.
    — 'Tis the duke's pleasure, / Whose disposition, all the world well knows, / Will not be rubbed nor stopped.
  7. To touch the jack with the bowl. transitive

词形变化

rubs plural rubs present,singular,third-person rubbing participle,present rubbed participle,past rubbed past

词汇关系

近义词
rub
上位词
slide
下位词
abrade abrase buff burnish chafe fondle frot frottage grate polish rub down scour scrub shine stroke wipe
衍生词
backrub chest rub chub rub Dutch rub footrub hand rub heat rub Martindale rub test Princeton rub rub and tug rub board rub-board rub-boardist rub iron rub-off rub of the green rubproof rubstone rub-up therein lies the rub rerub rub along rub away rubbable rubber rubbing rubboard rub down rub elbows rub in rub it in rub off rub off on rub one off rub one out rub oneself off rub one's face with a brass candlestick rub one's hands rub one's hands together rub out rub salt in someone's wounds rub salt in the wound rub shoulders rub someone's face in rub someone's nose in rub someone the right way rub someone the wrong way rub the fear of God into rub up rub up against rub up on rub up the wrong way two brain cells to rub together two pennies to rub together
相关词
act sexually make clean sexually stimulate

词源

词源 1
Inherited from Middle English rubben, of unknown origin; possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną, related to *reufaną (“to tear”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian rubje (“to rub, scrape”), German Low German rubben (“to rub”), Low German rubblig (“rough, uneven”), Dutch robben, rubben (“to rub smooth; scrape; scrub”), Danish rubbe (“to rub, scrub”), Icelandic and Norwegian rubba (“to scrape”).
More at reave.
Compare typologically Latin fricō < friō < Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (whence also Russian брить (britʹ, “to shave”)).
词源 2
Inherited from Middle English rubben, of unknown origin; possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną, related to *reufaną (“to tear”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian rubje (“to rub, scrape”), German Low German rubben (“to rub”), Low German rubblig (“rough, uneven”), Dutch robben, rubben (“to rub smooth; scrape; scrub”), Danish rubbe (“to rub, scrub”), Icelandic and Norwegian rubba (“to scrape”).
More at reave.
Compare typologically Latin fricō < friō < Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (whence also Russian брить (britʹ, “to shave”)).
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary