abrade

动词 v.
中文释义
英 /əˈbɹeɪd/    美 /əˈbɹeɪd/

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To rub or wear off; erode. transitive
    — “Wildcat Ridge” is the name given to a rock about 3 feet (1 meter) wide that likely formed billions of years ago as mud and fine sand settled in an evaporating saltwater lake. On July 20, the rover abraded some of the surface of Wildcat Ridge so it could analyze the area with the instrument called Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman & Luminescence for Organics & Chemicals, or SHERLOC.
  2. Obsolete spelling of abraid. alt-of,obsolete,transitive
  3. To wear down or exhaust, as a person; irritate. transitive
  4. To irritate by rubbing; chafe. transitive
  5. To cause the surface to become more rough. transitive
  6. To undergo abrasion. intransitive

词形变化

abrades present,singular,third-person abrading participle,present abraded participle,past abraded past abrades present,singular,third-person abrading participle,present abraded participle,past abraded past

词汇关系

衍生词
abradable abradant abrader abradingly microabrade reabrade unabraded

词源

词源 1
From Latin abrādō (“scrape off”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”). First attested in 1677.
词源 2
From Middle English abraiden. See abraid.
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