chemistry

名词 n.
中文释义
发音 kĕm'ĭstrē

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules. uncountable
  2. An application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance. countable
    — Learning the very complicated chemistries necessary to reproduce reality into a picture using light
  3. The chemical properties and reactions of a particular organism, environment etc. countable,uncountable
    — But some microbes manage to move to new organs to get inside tumors. It’s possible that the particular chemistry inside a tumor, such as its level of oxygen, helps determine which microbes will thrive there.
  4. The mutual attraction between two people; rapport. countable,informal,uncountable
    — The on-screen chemistry between the lead actors led many viewers to believe they were a couple in real life.
  5. A blood test to measure the amount of various components of the serum (such as electrolytes, creatinine, and glucose). countable,informal,proscribed,sometimes
    — Diagnosis is presumptive by history and physical examination and is confirmed by chemistries.

词形变化

chemistries plural

词汇关系

近义词
chemistry
衍生词
actinochemistry agrochemistry analytical chemistry applied chemistry astrochemistry atmochemistry bacteriochemistry biochemistry biogeochemistry bucket chemistry carbochemistry chemistry read click chemistry clinical biochemistry clinical chemistry combinatorial chemistry computational chemistry coordination chemistry cosmochemistry cryochemistry crystallochemistry cytochemistry dendrochemistry ecochemistry electrochemistry endochemistry exochemistry femtochemistry fluorochemistry galactochemistry geochemistry glaciochemistry glycochemistry green chemistry hadrochemistry haematochemistry heliochemistry hematochemistry histochemistry hydrochemistry hydrogenochemistry hydrogeochemistry iatrochemistry immunochemistry immunocytochemistry immunohistochemistry inorganic chemistry isotopic chemistry legal chemistry limnochemistry lipochemistry lithochemistry macrochemistry magnetochemistry materials chemistry mechanochemistry medicinal chemistry membrane mimetic chemistry metachemistry metallobiochemistry metallochemistry meteorochemistry microchemistry mineralochemistry nanochemistry necrochemistry neurobiochemistry neurochemistry nitrochemistry nonchemistry nuclear chemistry nucleochemistry oceanochemistry oenochemistry oleochemistry organic chemistry organometallic chemistry oxy-chemistry palaeogeochemistry pedochemistry petrochemistry petrolochemistry pharmaceutical chemistry pharmacochemistry photochemistry photoelectrochemistry photomechanochemistry physical chemistry physicochemistry physiochemistry physiological chemistry phytochemistry piezochemistry plasmochemistry pneumochemistry polychemistry polymer chemistry practical chemistry protochemistry psychochemistry pure chemistry pyrochemistry quantum chemistry radiation chemistry radiochemistry regiochemistry Reppe chemistry selenochemistry semiochemistry sialochemistry silico-chemistry sociochemistry soil biochemistry soil chemistry solid-state chemistry sonochemistry spectrochemistry spectroelectrochemistry stereochemistry suprachemistry thanatochemistry thermochemistry topochemistry toxicochemistry tribochemistry virochemistry wet chemistry xenochemistry xylochemistry zoöchemistry
相关词
alchemy chemical chemical equation chemist chemical substance chemical element chemical compound chemical property molecule atom chemical bond chemical reaction :Category:Chemistry
部分词
inorganic chemistry organic chemistry biochemistry physical chemistry

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)
Ancient Greek χῠ́μᾰ (khŭ́mă)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)
Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)bor.
Arabic الْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)bor.
Medieval Latin alchēmia
▲
Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)influ.
New Latin chimiabor.
Middle French chymie
French chimie
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istabor.
French -iste
French chimistebor.
English chemist
Middle English -re,-ri,-rie,-ry,-rye
English -ry
English chemistry
First coined 1605, from chemist + -ry. From chemist, chymist, from Latin alchimista, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from article اَل (al-) + Ancient Greek χυμεία (khumeía, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “fluid”), from χυμός (khumós, “juice”), from χέω (khéō, “to pour”).
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