bourgeois

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/|/ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/    美 /bʊɹʒˈwɑː/|/ˈbʊɹʒ.wɑː/|/bʊʒˈwɑː/|/ˈbʊʒ.wɑː/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The middle class. collective,plural-normally,uncountable,usually
  2. A size of type between brevier and long primer, standardized as 9-point. dated,uncountable
  3. An individual member of the middle class. rare,uncountable,usually
  4. A person of any class with bourgeois (i.e., overly conventional and materialistic) values and attitudes. derogatory,uncountable,usually
  5. An individual member of the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime. uncountable,usually
  6. A capitalist, (usually derogatory) an exploiter of the proletariat. Marxism,uncountable,usually
    — Der Bourgeois sieht in seiner Frau ein bloßes Produktionsinstrument. Er hört, daß die Produktionsinstrumente gemeinschaftlich ausgebeutet werden sollen, und kann sich natürlich nichts anderes denken, als daß das Los der Gemeinschaftlichkeit die Weiber gleichfalls treffen wird.
    Vladimir Lenin
动词 v.
  1. To make bourgeois. transitive
形容词 adj.
  1. Of or relating to the middle class (often derogatory), and their presumed overly conventional, conservative, and materialistic values.
    — bourgeois opinion
  2. Of or relating to the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime. historical
  3. Of or relating to the capitalist class, (usually derogatory) the capitalist exploitation of the proletariat. Marxism

词形变化

more bourgeois comparative most bourgeois superlative burgeois alternative bourgeois plural burgeois alternative bourgeoises present,singular,third-person bourgeoising participle,present bourgeoised participle,past bourgeoised past burgeois alternative burgeois alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
antibourgeois bobo bougie bourgeoisification bourgeoisify bourgeoisly bourgeoisness bourgie de-bourgeoisify narcobourgeois nonbourgeois postbourgeois semibourgeois unbourgeois
相关词
bourgeoise bourgeoisie embourgeoisement épater le bourgeois petit-bourgeois petit bourgeois petty-bourgeois petty bourgeois

词源

词源 1
Unadapted borrowing from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”) (whence borough). Doublet of burgess; compare also burgish.
词源 2
From Middle English burjois, from French Bourgois, probably from Bourges (a city in France) + -ois (forming adjectives) but possibly from bourgeois above or after Jean de Bourgeois who worked as a printer in Rouen c. 1500.
2 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary