biology

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /baɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/    美 /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/|/baɪˌɑl(ə)ˈd͡ʒi/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The study of all life or living matter. countable,uncountable
    — Near-synonyms: life science, life sciences; see also Thesaurus:biology
  2. The living organisms of a particular region. countable,uncountable
    — The object of these prizes is to stimulate and encourage original investigation by the aid of the microscope in the biology of North America, and, while the competition is open to all, it is especially commended to advanced students in biology in such of our universities and colleges as furnish opportunity for suitable work.
  3. The structure, function, and behavior of an organism or type of organism. countable,uncountable
    — the biology of the whale
  4. A biographical history. archaic,countable,uncountable
    — That a Town has a biology of its own has been, since Freeman and Green, a familiar idea to us. But it was not in England, with its old established central governments, that the idea was likely to arise; and we know what the local history of our old antiquaries was like.

词形变化

biologies plural

词汇关系

近义词
biology lifelore
上位词
science
衍生词
abiology actinobiology aerobiology agrobiology anthropobiology archaeobiology astrobiology biologese biologistic biostitute chemical biology chemobiology chronobiology conservation biology cosmobiology cryobiology cytobiology developmental biology electrobiology ethnobiology evolutionary biology evolutionary developmental biology exobiology forensic biology geobiology geomicrobiology glycobiology gnotobiology heliobiology hydrobiology idiobiology immunobiology limnobiology macrobiology magnetobiology marine biology mathematical biology mechanobiology metabiology metallobiology microbiology molecular biology mycobiology myobiology nanobiology neurobiology nonbiology oncobiology optobiology palaeobiology paleobiology parabiology pathobiology photobiology phytobiology population biology protobiology pseudobiology psychobiology radiation biology radiobiology saprobiology scotobiology sialobiology sociobiology soil microbiology space biology speleobiology structural biology synthetic biology systems biology topobiology xenobiology zoobiology
相关词
biologic biological biologically biologism biologist biologize life cell organelle organ organism individual population ecosystem biosphere homeostasis metabolism species taxonomy taxon organic compound evolution domain kingdom phylum class order family genus microbiologist botanist mycologist zoologist aerobiologist agrobiologist anthropobiologist arachnologist chronobiologist cryobiologist cytobiologist developmental biologist electrobiologist endocytobiologist entomologist ethnobiologist evolutionary biologist geobiologist geomicrobiologist glycobiologist gnotobiologist hydrobiologist immunobiologist limnobiologist macrobiologist marine biologist magnetobiologist metabiologist molecular biologist nanobiologist neurobiologist palaeobiologist paleobiologist parabiologist pathobiologist photobiologist phytobiologist population biologist psychobiologist radiobiologist saprobiologist sociobiologist protobiologist astrobiologist cosmobiologist exobiologist xenobiologist pseudobiologist :Category:Biology List of biology disciplines on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Outline of biology on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
部分词
aerobiology agrobiology anatomy anthropobiology astrobiology botany chronobiology ciliatology cosmobiology cryobiology cytobiology cytohistopathology cytology developmental biology electrobiology endocytobiology epigenetics ethnobiology evolutionary biology exobiology genetics genomics geobiology geomicrobiology glycobiology gnotobiology histocytology histocytopathology histology histopathology hydrobiology immunobiology limnobiology macrobiology marine biology magnetobiology metabiology microbiology molecular biology nanobiology neurobiology nonbiology palaeobiology paleobiology parabiology pathobiology photobiology physiology phytobiology population biology protobiology pseudobiology psychobiology radiobiology saprobiology sociobiology speleobiology xenobiology zoology

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.
New Latin -logia
New Latin biologialbor.
English biology
Borrowed from New Latin biologia (1766), itself from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “bio-, life”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy, branch of study, to speak”). By surface analysis, bio- + -logy.
In English, first attested in the modern meaning in the work of English physician Thomas Beddoes in 1799. The term is also recorded in the sense of a biographical history in the work of Dudley Loftus in 1686, but this is considered by the Oxford English Dictionary to be an isolated use. The modern Greek βιολογία (viología) is borrowed from the English term and French biologie via international scientific vocabulary. Piecewise doublet of zoology.
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