metabolism

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.əm/|[mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.m̩]    美 /məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/|[məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.m̩]|/mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.əm/|[mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.m̩]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life. countable,uncountable
    — The metabolisms of aerobic bacteria require oxygen
  2. The rate at which these processes occur for a given organism broadly,countable,uncountable
    — Small animals have a much higher metabolism than large animals because they lose more body heat
  3. The processes that maintain any dynamic system. broadly,countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — The results of this generalized speedup of the corporate metabolism are multiple: shorter product life cycles, more leasing and renting, more frequent buying and selling, more ephemeral consumption patterns, […]

词形变化

metabolisms plural

词汇关系

衍生词
ametabolism bradymetabolism cardiometabolism chronometabolism cometabolism dysmetabolism endometabolism exometabolism glycometabolism hemimetabolism heterometabolism holometabolism hypermetabolism hypometabolism immunometabolism lipometabolism macrometabolism metabolite metabolome metametabolism neurometabolism normometabolism paurometabolism photometabolism proteometabolism protometabolism psychometabolism radiometabolism saccharometabolism selenometabolism sialometabolism tachymetabolism thermometabolism
相关词
anabolism antimetabole catabolism metabola metabolic metabolisation metabolise metabotropic

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *me
Proto-Indo-European *meth₂?
Ancient Greek μετᾰ́ (metắ)
Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.
Proto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō
Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō)
Ancient Greek μεταβάλλω (metabállō)
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek μετᾰβολή (metăbolḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English metabolism
From Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”) + -ism, from μεταβάλλω (metabállō, “to change, to alter”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).
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