-hood

后缀
中文释义

英文释义

后缀
  1. A substantive suffix denoting a condition or state of being. countable,morpheme,uncountable
    — child + -hood → childhood
  2. A substantive suffix denoting a group sharing a specified condition or state. countable,morpheme,uncountable
    — brother + -hood → brotherhood

词形变化

-hoods plural

词汇关系

近义词
-head -ness -ship -itude -th -ia -ity -icity -mony -osity -dom
相关词
falsehood likelihood livelihood unlikelihood hardihood lustihood brotherhood childhood fatherhood maidenhood maidhood manhood motherhood widowerhood widowhood womanhood sisterhood nationhood neighborhood statehood peoplehood selfhood singlehood villainhood statehooder godhood prophethood kinghood priesthood knighthood monkhood personhood sainthood servanthood serfhood victimhood quiddity

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *keyt-der.
Proto-Germanic *haiduzder.
Proto-West Germanic *-haiduder.
Old English -hād
Middle English -hede
English -hood
From Middle English -hode, from Old English -hād, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (compare -head).
Cognate with German -heit, -keit, Dutch -heid, Afrikaans -heid, Swedish -het, Elfdalian -iet, Norwegian Bokmål -het, Norwegian Nynorsk -heit, Danish -hed. The Swedish, Elfdalian, Norwegian and Danish endings were borrowed from Middle Low German.
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