summons

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A call to do something, especially to come.
    — He sent to summon the seditious, and to offer pardon[…]; but neither summons nor pardon was any thing regarded.
  2. plural of summon form-of,plural
  3. A notice summoning someone to appear in court, as a defendant, juror or witness.
    — Four summonses were brought recently on behalf of St. Pancras Borough Council against the British Transport Commission in respect of the emission of smoke by locomotives standing at Camden Motive Power Depot. (The summonses were dismissed)
  4. A demand for surrender.
动词 v.
  1. To serve someone with a summons. transitive
    — It proposes that those held in the prototype Selfridges cells be kept for a maximum of four hours to have their identity confirmed and be charged, summonsed or given a fine.
  2. third-person singular simple present indicative of summon form-of,indicative,present,singular,third-person

词形变化

summonses plural summonses present,singular,third-person summonsing participle,present summonsed participle,past summonsed past

词汇关系

近义词
citation invocation subpoena summons writ of summons
上位词
notice writ
下位词
alias summons originating summons pluries summons subpoena duces tecum subpoena ad testificandum subpoena ad respondendum
衍生词
alias summons nonsummons originating summons pluries summons summonsee summonser unsummonsed writ of summons

词源

词源 1
From Middle English somouns (“order or command to do something”), borrowed from Old French sumunce (modern French semonce), from Vulgar Latin *summonsa, a noun use of the feminine past participle of summoneō, summonēre (“to summon”).
词源 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
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