stock

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /stɒk/    美 /stɑk/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A store or supply. countable,uncountable
  2. A thrust with a rapier; a stoccado.
  3. A store or supply.; A store of goods ready for sale; inventory. countable,uncountable
    — We have a stock of televisions on hand.
  4. A store or supply.; A supply of anything, stored until used; especially, such a supply that is ready for use. countable,uncountable
    — Lay in a stock of wood for the winter season.
  5. A store or supply.; Railroad rolling stock. countable,uncountable
    — The Grand Trunk Railway had just purchased a large order of stock from the American Car and Foundry Company.
  6. A store or supply.; A stack of undealt cards made available to the players. countable,uncountable
  7. A store or supply.; Farm or ranch animals; livestock. countable,uncountable
    — Good ranchers must continually keep watch over the health of their stock.
  8. A store or supply.; The population of a given type of animal (especially fish) available to be captured from the wild for economic use. countable,uncountable
    — The stocks of this fishery are recovering from overfishing, but the gains can easily reverse if our husbandry efforts lapse.
  9. The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares; the total of shares held by an individual shareholder. countable,uncountable
    — His grandpa had bought some stock in General Electric in 1905, and he refused to sell it ever after.
  10. The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares; the total of shares held by an individual shareholder.; The price or value of the stock of a company on the stock market. countable,uncountable
    — When the bad news came out, the company's stock dropped precipitously.
  11. The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares; the total of shares held by an individual shareholder.; A share in a company. US,countable,especially,uncountable
  12. The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares; the total of shares held by an individual shareholder.; The measure of how highly a person or institution is valued. countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — After that last screw-up of mine, my stock is pretty low around here.
  13. The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares; the total of shares held by an individual shareholder.; Any of several types of security that are similar to a stock, or marketed like one. countable,uncountable
  14. The raw material from which things are made, such as feedstock.; Broth made from meat (originally bones) or vegetables, used as a basis for stew or soup. countable,uncountable
    — They make beef stock from the butchery scraps that they otherwise might not have used.
  15. The raw material from which things are made, such as feedstock.; The type of paper used in printing. countable,uncountable
    — The books were printed on a heavier stock this year.
  16. The raw material from which things are made, such as feedstock.; Ellipsis of film stock. abbreviation,alt-of,countable,ellipsis,uncountable
  17. The raw material from which things are made, such as feedstock.; Plain soap before it is coloured and perfumed. countable,uncountable
  18. Stock theater, summer stock theater. countable,uncountable
  19. The trunk and woody main stems or limbs of a tree; the base from which something grows or branches. countable,uncountable
    — Though the roote thereof waxe old in the earth, and the stocke thereof die in the ground: Yet through the sent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughes like a plant.
  20. The trunk and woody main stems or limbs of a tree; the base from which something grows or branches.; The plant upon which the scion is grafted. countable,uncountable
    — The cion overruleth the stock quite.
  21. The trunk and woody main stems or limbs of a tree; the base from which something grows or branches.; Lineage; family; ancestry. broadly,countable,uncountable
    — UUhat, ſhall I call thee brother? No, a foe, Monſter of Nature, ſhame vnto thy ſtocke, That darſt preſume thy Soueraigne for to mocke.
  22. The trunk and woody main stems or limbs of a tree; the base from which something grows or branches.; Lineage; family; ancestry.; A larger grouping of language families: a superfamily or macrofamily. broadly,countable,uncountable
  23. Any of the several species of cruciferous flowers in the genus Matthiola. countable,uncountable
  24. A handle or stem to which the working part of an implement or weapon is attached.; The part of a rifle or shotgun that rests against the shooter's shoulder. countable,uncountable
    — The most underrated component in building a custom gun is the metalsmithing. Stock work immediately attracts attention. Fancy checkering patterns, meticulously executed, are sure to elicit oohs and ahhs.
  25. A handle or stem to which the working part of an implement or weapon is attached.; The handle of a whip, fishing rod, etc. countable,uncountable
  26. Part of a machine that supports items or holds them in place.; The headstock of a lathe, drill, etc. countable,uncountable
  27. Part of a machine that supports items or holds them in place.; The tailstock of a lathe. countable,uncountable
  28. A bar, stick, or rod.; A ski pole. countable,uncountable
  29. A bar, stick, or rod.; A bar going through an anchor, perpendicular to the flukes. countable,uncountable
    — The honest, rough piece of iron, so simple in appearance, has more parts than the human body has limbs: the ring, the stock, the crown, the flukes, the palms, the shank. All this, according to the journalist, is “cast” when a ship arriving at an anchorage is brought up.
  30. A bar, stick, or rod.; The axle attached to the rudder, which transfers the movement of the helm to the rudder. countable,uncountable
  31. A bar, stick, or rod.; A pipe (vertical cylinder of ore) countable,uncountable
  32. A type of (now formal or official) neckwear.; A necktie or cravat, particularly a wide necktie popular in the eighteenth century, often seen today as a part of formal wear for horse riding competitions. countable,uncountable
    — He wore a brown tweed suit and a white stock. His clothes hung loosely about him as though they had been made for a much larger man. He looked like a respectable farmer of the middle of the nineteenth century.
  33. A type of (now formal or official) neckwear.; A piece of black cloth worn under a clerical collar. countable,uncountable
  34. A bed for infants; a crib, cot, or cradle countable,uncountable
  35. A piece of wood magically made to be just like a real baby and substituted for it by magical beings. countable,uncountable
  36. A cover for the legs; a stocking. countable,obsolete,uncountable
  37. A block of wood; something fixed and solid; a pillar; a firm support; a post. countable,uncountable
    — When all our Fathers worſhip't Stocks and Stones,
  38. A person who is as dull and lifeless as a stock or post; one who has little sense. broadly,countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — Let's be no stoics, nor no stocks.
  39. The longest part of a split tally stick formerly struck in the exchequer, which was delivered to the person who had lent the king money on account, as the evidence of indebtedness. UK,countable,historical,uncountable
  40. The frame or timbers on which a ship rests during construction. countable,in-plural,uncountable
  41. Red and grey bricks, used for the exterior of walls and the front of buildings. UK,countable,in-plural,uncountable
  42. In tectology, an aggregate or colony of individuals, such as trees, chains of salpae, etc. countable,uncountable
  43. The beater of a fulling mill. countable,uncountable
    — […]a somewhat rude machine called the stocks, and consisting of a pair of wooden mallets, worked alternately by a cog wheel.
动词 v.
  1. To have on hand for sale.
    — The store stocks all kinds of dried vegetables.
  2. To provide with material requisites; to store; to fill; to supply.
    — to stock a warehouse with goods
  3. To allow (cows) to retain milk for twenty-four hours or more prior to sale.
  4. To put in the stocks as punishment.
    — Poor Tom, that[…]eats cow-dung for sallets; swallows the old rat, and the ditch-dog; drinks the green mantle of the standing pool; who is whipp'd from tything to tything, and stock'd, punish'd, and imprison'd
  5. To fit (an anchor) with a stock, or to fasten the stock firmly in place.
  6. To arrange cards in a certain manner for cheating purposes; to stack the deck. dated
形容词 adj.
  1. Of a type normally available for purchase/in stock. not-comparable
    — stock items
  2. Having the same configuration as cars sold to the non-racing public, or having been modified from such a car. not-comparable
  3. Straightforward, ordinary, just another, very basic. not-comparable
    — He gave me a stock answer.

词形变化

stocks plural stocken obsolete,plural stocks present,singular,third-person stocking participle,present stocked participle,past stocked past stocks plural

词汇关系

近义词
feedstock rootstock understock
下位词
buffer stock capital stock certificated stock coaching stock common stock corporate stock deferred stock empty stock working evening stock fish stock growth stock hoary stock new old stock night-scented stock penny stock preference stock preferred stock private stock restricted stock sad stock sea stock standing stock stock horse take stock three-horned stock tracking stock treasury stock unissued stock
衍生词
antistock backstock ballstock bar stock barstock basestock bedstock bitstock blendstock bloodstock broodstock bump stock bump-stock bun stock buttstock counterstock cover stock cryostock cult stock dead-stock dead stock debenture stock destock diestock drillstock empty coaching stock ex-stock ex stock fancy stock farmstock fatstock fishstock forestock gazingstock green stock green stocks gunstock gun stock hepping-stock hoofstock hook stock housing stock in stock jesting-stock joint-stock bank joint-stock company lackstock laughing-stock laughingstock laughing stock letter stock live-stock live stock livestock macrostock Mannlicher stock master stock meme stock microstock midstock mouse stock netherstock nonstock on the stock on the stocks out of stock phantom stock pointing-stock put stock in rawstock rollingstock rolling stock roughstock safety stock scoffing-stock seed stock shadow stock shimstock soapstock stand stock still still as a stock stock account stockade stock-and-trade stock and trade stock animal stock answer stockateer stock ball stockbook stock-bow stock bowler stock boy stock-boy stockboy stockbreeder stockbreeding stockbroker stockbrokerage stockbroking stock bubble stock car stock certificate stock character stock company stock control stock cube stock dove stockdove stock down stock exchange stockfeed stockfish stock footage stock-gillyflower stockgirl stockgrower stockholder stockholding stocking stock-in-trade stock in trade stockish stockist stockjobber stockjudging stockkeeper stock-keeping unit stock knowledge stock lending stockless stocklike stocklist stock list stock loan stock lock stockman stock market stock market crash stock market index stock melon stock of record stock of trade stock option stock-out stockout stock out stock photo stock phrase stock picker stockpicker stock-picker stock pigeon stockpile stock pond stockpot stock pot stock price stock prod stock promoter stockproof stockraiser stockraising stockrider stock room stockroom stocks stock sheet stock split stock-still stock still stock symbol stock tackle stock-take stocktake stocktaker stocktaking stock-taking stock ticker stock ticker symbol stock-up stock up stock variable stock vehicle stock video stockwatering stockwhip stockwoman stocky stockyard stonks street stock stumbling stock superstock swingstock tipstock toolstock trustee stock vestock Virginia stock watered stock whipstock word-stock wordstock workstock youngstock overstock restock bestock make to stock misstock stockable stock up on unstock
相关词
DJIA foodstock

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-
Proto-Germanic *stikanąder.
Proto-Germanic *stukkaz
Proto-West Germanic *stokk
Old English stocc
Middle English stok
English stock
From Middle English stok, from Old English stocc, from Proto-West Germanic *stokk, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“tree-trunk”).
Modern senses are mostly referring either to the trunk from which the tree grows (figuratively, its origin and/or support/foundation), or to a piece of wood, stick, or rod. The senses of "supply" and "raw material" arose from a probable conflation with steck (“an item of goods, merchandise”) or the use of split tally sticks consisting of foil or counterfoil and stock to capture paid taxes, debts or exchanges. Doublet of chock.
词源 2
From Italian stoccata.
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