specificity

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /spɛsɪˈfɪsɪti/    美 /spɛsɪˈfɪsɪti/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The state of being specific rather than general. uncountable,usually
    — Congress must set a clear standard: Police should prove with specificity what's on your phone before forcing it open, and only after the device's owner has consulted with a lawyer. Doing so would provide citizens a means to ensure police follow warrant requirements without sacrificing law enforcement's ability to pursue the crime they're investigating.
  2. The extent to which a characteristic is specific to a given person, place, or thing; thus:; The probability, in a binary classification test, of a true negative being correctly identified. uncountable,usually
    — Coordinate term: sensitivity
  3. The extent to which a characteristic is specific to a given person, place, or thing; thus:; The extent to which a particular diagnostic test is specific for, or a symptom or sign is specific to, a given condition. uncountable,usually

词形变化

specificities plural

词汇关系

近义词
specificness individuality particularity peculiarity propriety singularity specialty specificity
反义词
nonspecificity genericity
衍生词
allospecificity aspecificity bispecificity cardiospecificity chemospecificity conspecificity diastereospecificity enantiospecificity heterospecificity heterosubspecificity homospecificity hyperspecificity immunospecificity interspecificity intraspecificity isospecificity monospecificity multispecificity neospecificity neurospecificity nonspecificity organospecificity overspecificity paraspecificity phosphospecificity polyspecificity regiospecificity serospecificity stereospecificity subspecificity transspecificity ultraspecificity unspecificity xenospecificity

词源

From specific + -ity, perhaps modelled after French spécificité. First attested in 1829.
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