sore

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义
英 /sɔː/    美 /soɹ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An injured, infected, inflamed or diseased patch of skin.
    — They put ointment and a bandage on the sore.
  2. A young hawk or falcon in its first year.
    — Of the soare faulcon so I learn to fly
  3. Grief; affliction; trouble; difficulty.
    — I see plainly where his sore lies.
  4. A young buck in its fourth year.
    — Some say a Sore, but not a sore, till now made sore with shooting. The Dogges did yell, put ell to Sore, then Sorell iumps from thicket: Or Pricket-sore, or else Sorell, the people fall a hooting. If Sore be sore, then ell to Sore, makes fiftie sores O sorell: Of one sore I an hundred make by adding but one more L.
动词 v.
  1. To mutilate the legs or feet of (a horse) in order to induce a particular gait. transitive
  2. To grow sores; to be beset with skin lesions. intransitive
形容词 adj.
  1. Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.
    — Her feet were sore from walking so far.
  2. Sensitive; tender; easily pained, grieved, or vexed; very susceptible of irritation.
    — Malice and hatred are very fretting and vexatious, and apt to make our minds sore and uneasy.
  3. Dire; distressing.
    — The school was in sore need of textbooks, theirs having been ruined in the flood.
  4. Feeling animosity towards someone; annoyed or angered. informal
    — Joe was sore at Bob for beating him at checkers.
  5. Criminal; wrong; evil. obsolete
    — […]and your water is a sore decayer of your whoreson dead body.
副词 adv.
  1. Very, excessively, extremely (of something bad). archaic,not-comparable
    — And they answered Ioshua, and said, Because it was certainely told thy seruants, how that the Lord thy God commanded his seruant Moses to giue you all the land, and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you, therefore we were sore afraid of our liues because of you, and haue done this thing.
  2. Sorely. not-comparable
    — And indeed I blamed myself and sore repented me of having taken compassion on him and continued in this condition, suffering fatigue not to be described, […]

词形变化

sorer comparative sorest superlative sores plural sores present,singular,third-person soring participle,present sored participle,past sored past sores plural

词汇关系

衍生词
like a bear with a sore head mad as a bear with a sore head sight for sore eyes sorance sore boob means more boob sore eyes sorehead soreheaded sore loser sorely soreness sore point sore throat sore thumb sore-thumbish sore winner sorrel stand out like a sore thumb stick out like a sore thumb unsore bedsore buttsore canker sore cold sore desert sore earsore eyesore footsore fuck sore heartsore humpsore mouthsore oriental sore pressure sore running sore saddlesore saddle sore veld sore veldt sore weak sore soring
相关词
blister lesion ulcer

词源

词源 1
From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz (adjective) from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂iro-, enlargement of *seh₂y- (“to be fierce, afflict”).
See also Dutch zeer (“sore, ache”), Danish sår (“wound”), German sehr (“very”); also Hittite [script needed] (sāwar, “anger”), Welsh hoed (“pain”), Ancient Greek αἱμωδία (haimōdía, “sensation of having teeth on edge”).
词源 2
From Middle English sor (“sorrel”), from Old French sor (“sorrel; reddish”). Compare French saur (“(archaic) reddish-brown; describing a young bird of prey”).
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