blister

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈblɪstə(ɹ)/    美 /ˈblɪstɚ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection. countable,uncountable
    — Inspect them for rub marks and blisters; tape or bandage rub marks; clean the skin around a blister, use a sterilised needle to puncture it at its outer edge and press out the fluid, then bandage.
  2. A swelling on a plant. countable,uncountable
  3. Something applied to the skin to raise a blister; a vesicatory or other applied medicine. countable,uncountable
    — 'T is written in the Hebrew Chronicle, / How the physicians, leaving pill and potion, / Prescribed, by way of blister, a young belle, / When old King David's blood grew dull in motion, / And that the medicine answered very well […]
  4. A bubble, as on a painted surface. countable,uncountable
  5. An enclosed pocket of air, which may be mixed with water or solvent vapor, trapped between impermeable layers of felt or between the membrane and substrate. countable,uncountable
  6. A type of pre-formed packaging made from plastic that contains cavities. countable,uncountable
    — blister card
  7. A cause of annoyance. countable,uncountable
    — I couldn't help thinking how dashed happy I could have contrived to be in this place if only Aunt Agatha and the other blisters had been elsewhere.
  8. A form of smelted copper with a blistered surface. uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To raise blisters on. transitive
    — a chemical agent that blisters the skin
  2. To sear after blaching. transitive
  3. To have a blister form. intransitive
    — A poorly formulated mortar mixture will result in plaster that blisters and cracks.
  4. To criticise severely. transitive
  5. To break out in blisters. intransitive

词形变化

blisters plural blisters present,singular,third-person blistering participle,present blistered participle,past blistered past

词汇关系

近义词
bleb blain vesicate
衍生词
antiblister beblister blister agent blister beetle blister blight blister cell blister fly blisterfoil blister lichen blisterlike blister machine blister pack blister plaster blister steel blistery blood blister fever blister microblister orange blister beetle shadow blister effect skin and blister striped blister beetle water blister

词源

词源 1
From Middle English blister, from Old French blestre, from a Germanic source. Compare Middle Dutch blyster (“swelling”), Old Norse blastr (“a blowing”).
词源 2
From Middle English blister, from Old French blestre, from a Germanic source. Compare Middle Dutch blyster (“swelling”), Old Norse blastr (“a blowing”).
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