smell

名词 n. 动词 v.
/smɛl/    /smɛl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A sensation, pleasant or unpleasant, detected by inhaling air (or, the case of water-breathing animals, water) carrying airborne molecules of a substance. countable,uncountable
    — I love the smell of fresh bread.
  2. The sense that detects odours. countable,uncountable
  3. A conclusion or intuition that a situation is wrong, more complex than it seems, or otherwise inappropriate. countable,uncountable
    — I’m just saying, this has a bad smell to it.
动词 v.
  1. To sense a smell or smells. transitive
    — I can smell fresh bread.
  2. To sense a smell or smells.; To detect or perceive; often with out. broadly,transitive
    — I smell a device.
  3. Followed by like or of if descriptive: to have a particular smell, whether good or bad. copulative,intransitive
    — The roses smell lovely.
  4. Followed by like or of if descriptive: to have a particular smell, whether good or bad.; To smell of; to have a smell of broadly,copulative,intransitive
    — I do smell all horse-piss
  5. Followed by like or of if descriptive: to have a particular smell, whether good or bad.; To smell bad; to stink. copulative,intransitive
    — Ew, this restroom smells (loathsomely).
  6. Followed by like or of if descriptive: to have a particular smell, whether good or bad.; To have a particular tincture or smack of any quality; to savour. copulative,figuratively,intransitive
    — A report smells of calumny.
  7. To give heed to. obsolete
    — So from that tyme forwarde I began to ſmell the word of god, and forſoke the ſchole doctors and ſuch foolries.

词形变化

smells plural smells present,singular,third-person smelling participle,present smelled participle,past smelled past smelt participle,past smelt past

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *smel-der.
Proto-West Germanic *smalljan
Old English *smiellan
Middle English smellen
English smell
From Middle English smellen, smillen, smyllen, smullen, from Old English *smyllan, *smiellan (“to smell, emit fumes”), from Proto-West Germanic *smallijan (“to glow, burn, smoulder”), from Proto-Indo-European *smel- (“to burn, smoke, smoulder; tar, pitch”). The noun is from Middle English smel, smil, smul (“smell, odour”). Related to Saterland Frisian smeele (“to smoulder”), Middle Dutch smōlen (“to burn, smoulder”) (whence Dutch smeulen (“to smoulder”)), Middle Low German smölen (“to be hazy, be dusty”) (whence Low German smölen (“smoulder”)), Low German smullen (“emit smoke”), West Flemish smoel (“stuffy, muggy, hazy”), Danish smul (“dust, powder”), Lithuanian smilkyti (“to incense, fumigate”), Lithuanian smilkti (“to smudge, smolder, fume, reek”), Lithuanian smalkinti (“to fume”), Middle Irish smál, smól, smúal (“fire, gleed, embers, ashes”), Russian смола́ (smolá, “resin, tar”). Compare smoulder, smother.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *smel-der.
Proto-West Germanic *smalljan
Old English *smiellan
Middle English smellen
English smell
From Middle English smellen, smillen, smyllen, smullen, from Old English *smyllan, *smiellan (“to smell, emit fumes”), from Proto-West Germanic *smallijan (“to glow, burn, smoulder”), from Proto-Indo-European *smel- (“to burn, smoke, smoulder; tar, pitch”). The noun is from Middle English smel, smil, smul (“smell, odour”). Related to Saterland Frisian smeele (“to smoulder”), Middle Dutch smōlen (“to burn, smoulder”) (whence Dutch smeulen (“to smoulder”)), Middle Low German smölen (“to be hazy, be dusty”) (whence Low German smölen (“smoulder”)), Low German smullen (“emit smoke”), West Flemish smoel (“stuffy, muggy, hazy”), Danish smul (“dust, powder”), Lithuanian smilkyti (“to incense, fumigate”), Lithuanian smilkti (“to smudge, smolder, fume, reek”), Lithuanian smalkinti (“to fume”), Middle Irish smál, smól, smúal (“fire, gleed, embers, ashes”), Russian смола́ (smolá, “resin, tar”). Compare smoulder, smother.
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