side

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义
美 /ˈsɑɪ̯d/|[ˈsɑ̟ɪ̯d]|/ˈsɒ̈ɪ̯d/|[ˈsɒ̈ɪ̯d]|/ˈsaːd/|[ˈsaːd]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape. countable,uncountable
    — A square has four sides.
  2. A flat surface of a three-dimensional object; a face. countable,uncountable
    — A cube has six sides.
  3. One half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone. countable,uncountable
    — Which side of the tray shall I put it on?  The patient was bleeding on the right side.
  4. A region in a specified position with respect to something. countable,uncountable
    — Meet me on the north side of the monument.
  5. The portion of the human torso usually covered by the arms when they are not raised; the areas on the left and right between the belly or chest and the back. countable,uncountable
    — Meronyms: flank, loin; latus, lumbus
  6. One surface of a sheet of paper (used instead of "page", which can mean one or both surfaces.) countable,uncountable
    — John wrote 15 sides for his essay!
  7. One possible aspect of a concept, person, or thing. countable,uncountable
    — Look on the bright side.
  8. One set of competitors in a game. countable,uncountable
    — Which side has kick-off?
  9. A sports team. Australia,Ireland,UK,countable,uncountable
    — Newly promoted, they were top of the First Division and unbeaten when they took on a Manchester United side that had been revitalized by a new manager,[…].
  10. A group of morris dancers who perform together. countable,uncountable
  11. A group having a particular allegiance in a conflict or competition. countable,uncountable
    — there are two sides to every question
  12. A recorded piece of music; a record, especially in jazz. countable,uncountable
    — But Bechet chafed under even the loose discipline of the Ellington group, and left. Through these years he wandered, making only a few sides, at the moment when jazz records were beginning to flood onto the market.
  13. Sidespin; english countable,uncountable
    — He had to put a bit of side on to hit the pink ball.
  14. A television channel, usually as opposed to the one currently being watched (from when there were only two channels). Australia,Ireland,UK,countable,dated
    — I just want to see what's on the other side — James said there was a good film on tonight.
  15. A dish that accompanies the main course; a side dish. Canada,Philippines,US,colloquial,countable
    — Do you want a side of cole-slaw with that?
  16. A line of descent traced through a particular relative, usually a parent or spouse, as distinguished from that traced through another. countable,uncountable
    — his mother's side of the family
  17. The batters faced in an inning by a particular pitcher. countable,uncountable
    — Clayton Kershaw struck out the side in the 6th inning.
  18. An unjustified air of self-importance; a conceited attitude. dated,slang,uncountable
    — Indeed, Yeere was rapidly beginning to forget what he had been. One of his own rank and file put the matter brutally when he asked Yeere, in reference to nothing, “And who has been making you a Member of Council, lately? You carry the side of half a dozen of ’em.”
  19. A written monologue or part of a scene to be read by an actor at an audition. countable,uncountable
    — Some directors use full scripts (book); others use “sides,” which consist of one or two words of the cue and the subsequent full speech of the individual actor.
  20. A person who prefers not to engage in anal sex during same-sex sexual activity. countable,uncountable
    — My boyfriend and I are both sides; we prefer to do oral and other stuff.
  21. A root. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — And 9 is said to be the Square, 27 the Cube of 3, which is call'd the Side of 9 and 27, &c.
动词 v.
  1. To ally oneself, be in an alliance, usually with "with" or rarely "in with" intransitive
    — Which will you side with, good or evil?
  2. To clear, tidy or sort.
    — Meanwhile I have plenty to employ me, in siding drawers and locked places, which I left in the disgracefullest confusion ;
  3. To lean on one side.
  4. To be or stand at the side of; to be on the side toward. obsolete,transitive
    — His blind eye that syded Paridell.
  5. To suit; to pair; to match. obsolete,transitive
    — 1660-1667, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, The Life of Edward Earl of Clarendon He had ure read more , and carried more about him , in his excellent Memory , than any Man I ever knew , my Lord Falkland only excepted , who I think ided him
  6. To work (a timber or rib) to a certain thickness by trimming the sides. transitive
  7. To furnish with a siding. transitive
    — to side a house
  8. To provide with, as a side or accompaniment. transitive
    — Entrees are sided with a generous portion of vegetables, and some include little surprises […]
形容词 adj.
  1. Being on the left or right, or toward the left or right; lateral.
    — One mighty squadron with a side wind sped.
  2. Wide; large; long, pendulous, hanging low, trailing; far-reaching. Northern-England,Scotland,UK,archaic,dialectal
    — But when he perceaved that the sayd Pryest could not pourge himself of the foresayd crime he prively payed him his quarters wages before hande and suffered hym to departe without farther tryall of the sayd cryme: and now he jetteth in london wyth side gown and sarcenet typet as good a virgin priest as the best.
  3. Indirect; oblique; incidental.
    — a side issue; a side view or remark
  4. Far; distant. Scotland
副词 adv.
  1. Widely; wide; far. UK,dialectal

词形变化

sides plural more side comparative most side superlative sides present,singular,third-person siding participle,present sided participle,past sided past more side comparative most side superlative more side comparative most side superlative sides present,singular,third-person siding participle,present sided participle,past sided past

词汇关系

下位词
A-side away side backside beachside beckside bent-side blindside bright side B-side buy side curbside dark side dark side of the Force dayside distaff side downside driverside east side eastside epistle side foreside gospel side hanging side hillside home side inside kerbside lakeside leg side light side of the Force lineside mountainside nearside near side nightside north side offside on side open-side opposite side outside quayside right side riverside roadside seaside side gig side hug side money side of bacon side plank south side stateside supply side tankside Test side topside touring side trackside underside upperside upper side upside westside wrong side Barkingside Brookside Burnside Clydeside Deeside Fernside Foyleside Humberside Islandside Kelvinside Kowloonside Merseyside Moss Side Oceanside Rosedale East Side Rosedale West Side Severnside Speyside Summerside Sunnyside Tameside Tayside Teesside Tyneside Wearside Wharncliffe Side
衍生词
airside alongside aside bankside bat for the other side bayside berthside beside besides bit on the side blueside boatside bodyside broadside brookside butter one's bread on both sides catch you on the flip side check side client-side cliffside coastside counterside coverside cradleside cribside damside darkside dawnside demand side dropside dryside duskside err on the side of err on the side of caution fellside fireside five-a-side fleetside flipside flip side side to side frontside front-side bus gainside get on someone's bad side get on someone's wrong side get out of bed on the wrong side get up on the wrong side of bed get up on the wrong side of the bed green side greenside guide on the side have the laugh on one's side have time on one's side heelside high side hindside hitherside hullside Ironside keep one's side of the bargain kingside know which side one's bread is buttered on landside laugh on the other side of one's face laugh on the wrong side of one's face laugh on the wrong side of one's mouth laugh out of the other side of one's mouth leeside look on the black side look on the bright side look on the bright side of it look on the dark side look on the dark side of it look on the gloomy side look on the positive side low side low side window manisided many-sided marshside midside myside bias negative side waterproofing northside no side not be able to hit the broad side of a barn off-side one side on one's side onside on someone's good side on someone's side on the debit side on the flip side on the other side of on the plus side on the right side of history on the safe side on the shady side of on the side on the side of the angels on the wrong side of history on the wrong side of the blanket on this side of openside other side other side of the coin other side of the tracks outerside out of the side of one's mouth parkside passenger-side pearlside pipe the side positive side waterproofing P-side queenside retire the side right-side-out right side out right side up rinkside roundside the dark side of the moon sell side server-side server-side rendering sidal Side A sideache sidearm side arm sideart Side B side bacon side bag sideband sidebang sidebar sidebearing side bet side bitch side-bitch sideblade sideblog side-blotched lizard side-blown sideboard sidebone side-boob sideboob side boob side booty sidebox sideboy sidebuffer sideburden sideburn sideburns side by each side-by-side side by side side cap sidecar side-cast side cast sidecast side center side chain sidechaining side chair sidechannel side-channel side chest side chick side-chick sidecurl sidecut side-dish side dish sidedish side door sidedress side drum side effect side-effect side-effecting side entrance side eye side-eye side-eyed sideface side flash side-foot sidefoot sideform side gaze sidegaze side-gaze sideglance sidegrade side grafting sidegroup sidehack sidehacker sidehacking side-hand side-handed side-handedly sidehead sidehill side horse side hustle side issue side job sidekick sidelamp sidelength sideless side letter side-lever sidelight sidelighting sideline side line side-line sideling sideload side-loader side-lobe sidelobe side-lock sidelock sidelong sidelot sidely sideman sidemeat side mirror side mission sidemode sidemounted side mover sideneck side-necked turtle side netting side-netting side nigga sidenote side note side-on side on side order side out sidepath sideperson sidepiece side piece sidepipe side plate sideplating side play sidepod sidepost side pot side prime sideproduct side profile side puck sidequel sidequest side rail side raise side return side road sideroad siderod side-saddle sidesaddle side salad sidescraper sidescreen side scroller side-scroller sidescrolling side-scrolling sideseam sideshadow side shot sideshow side show side-slip sideslip sidesplit side-split sidesplitter sidesplitting side-splitting side-splittingly sidestall sidestep sidestick side-straddle hop sidestream side street side-striped jackal sidestroke side surf side swimmer sideswipe side-swipe side-taking side talk side ting sidetone side tool side-to-side sidetrack side track side triceps sidetrip side valve sideview sidewalk side wall sidewall sideward sidewards sideway sideways side-wheel sidewheel sidewheeler side-whiskered side-whiskers side whiskers side-wife sidewind sidewinder sidewise sidewoman sidework sidewound Side X sideyard sidies siding silverside slideflask slideglass southside spear side split one's sides S-side starboard-side stepside strike out the side sunny-side down sunny side down sunny-side up sunny side up Sydneysider take a walk on the wild side take sides the apples on the other side of the wall are the sweetest the grass is always greener on the other side the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence the grass is always greener on the other side of the road the rough side of one's tongue the wrong side of this side of the black stump thorn in someone's side threeside time is on one's side toeside t'othersider trackside tubside upper side wake up on the wrong side of bed walk on the wild side wallside wayside weakside wetside wharfside wrong side of the tracks wrong side out English terms suffixed with -side side against side with sidth
相关词
alliance allyl join in

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-der.
Proto-Germanic *sīdaz
Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ
Old English sīde
Middle English side
English side
From Middle English side, from Old English sīde (“side, flank”), from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ (“side, flank, edge, shore”), derived from *sīdaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“long, lasting”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Siede (“side”), West Frisian side (“side”), Dutch zijde, zij (“side”), German Low German Sied (“side”), German Seite (“side”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk side (“side”), Swedish sida (“side”).
The LGBTQ slang sense was coined by sex therapist and author Joe Kort in 2010 and popularized in 2013. The sense was coined by analogy with top and bottom and based on the metaphor of a box which has a top, bottom, and sides.
词源 2
From Middle English side, syde, syd, from Old English sīd (“wide, broad, spacious, ample, extensive, vast, far-reaching”), from Proto-West Germanic *sīd, from Proto-Germanic *sīdaz (“drooping, hanging, low, excessive, extra”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēy- (“to send, throw, drop, sow, deposit”). Cognate with obsolete Dutch zijd (“wide, vast”), Low German sied (“low”), Swedish sid (“long, hanging down”), Icelandic síður (“low hanging, long”).
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