sailor

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈseɪ.lə/    美 /ˈseɪ.lɚ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A person who sails; one whose occupation is sailing or navigating ships or other waterborne craft.
    — He's a talented sailor and has spent many years at sea.
  2. A person who sails; one whose occupation is sailing or navigating ships or other waterborne craft.; In particular, a member of the crew of a (civilian or military) vessel, as opposed to a captain, admiral, etc.; a mariner; a common seaman.
    — Merchants, common sailors, captains of vessels, skippers, […] naval officers of all countries, and the Governments of several states on the two continents, were deeply interested in the matter.
  3. A person who sails; one whose occupation is sailing or navigating ships or other waterborne craft.; A person who sails sailing boats (as opposed to boats powered by other means) as a sport or recreation.
  4. Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genera Neptis, Pseudoneptis and Phaedyma, having white markings on a dark base and commonly flying by gliding.
  5. A stiff straw hat with a flat, circular brim and a low, flat crown.
    — Straw Sailors. Children's large-leaf straw sailors, in new shapes, smooth or rough straw . Sizes 6 to 64. 80c, $1.00, $1.50 and $2.00. Milan sailors in new, large shapes, with white or cream ribbon.
  6. A brick, for example in a course of brickwork, that is laid vertically on its shortest end (smallest face), with its widest face facing the outside of the wall.

词形变化

sailors plural sailour alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
jack jacktar lobscouser mariner matelot Neptunian Neptunist sailor salt seafarer seaman shipman squid swab swabby tar waterman
反义词
landlubber landman landsman nonsailor
上位词
person
下位词
coaster crewman crewperson crewwoman matey merchant mariner pirate privateer sailoress sailorman sailorwoman shantyman shipmate submariner lubber old salt pollywog rosewater sailor salty dog seadog shellback bargeman bargewoman boater boatman boatsman doggerman rag bagger trawlerman whaler windjammer yachter yachtsman yachtswoman yachty abab bluejacket galiongee lascar able-bodied seaman admiral boatswain boardsman bosun bowsman cabin boy captain commodore cox coxswain chief mate deckhand ensign first mate first officer flag officer foretopman helmsman leading seaman leadsman mate navigator ordinary seaman pilot rear admiral shipmaster shiplord skipper steersman vice admiral
衍生词
a smooth sea never made a skilled sailor blue sailor boardsailor by-the-wind sailor curse like a sailor daysailor mouth of a sailor nonsailor paper sailor parasailor ragged sailor rosewater sailor roving sailor sailor collar sailor dive sailoress sailor-fish sailor fuku sailor hat sailoring sailorize sailorless sailorlike sailorly sailorman sailor mouth sailor plant sailor-proof sailorproof sailor's eyeball sailor skirt sailor suit sailorwoman swear like a sailor trailer sailor turnpike sailor wandering sailor
相关词
lascar oarsman Appendix:Glossary of nautical terms

词源

Alteration of earlier sailer, from Middle English sailer, sayler, saylere, equivalent to sail + -or. Cognate with German Segler (“sailor”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English marinel, marynell (“sailor”) borrowed from Old French marinel (“sailor”). See mariner.
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