rid

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ɹɪd/    美 /ɹɪd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Progress which has been made; also, speed. Northern-England,archaic,obsolete,rare,uncountable
    — Forkers are to bee foretolde that they give upp goode forkefulls [of hay], because the winde hath not soe much force and power to blowe it away, and likewise (by this meanes) it is sooner layde, and the loader comes more ridde.
  2. Loose earth, rubble, etc., on the surface of a quarry which must be removed before digging can begin; rid-work. Northern-England,archaic,obsolete,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. Followed by of: to free (oneself or someone, or a place) from an annoyance or hindrance. also,reflexive,transitive
    — I’m glad to be rid of that stupid nickname.
  2. simple past and past participle of ride Northern-England,archaic,form-of,nonstandard,obsolete
  3. Followed by away, from, or out of: to remove (oneself or someone, or something, that is annoying, troublesome, or unwanted). also,reflexive,transitive
    — For the nature of the world is ſuch, that if any man rebuke the wickedneſſe thereof any thing ſharply, it ſéekes to rid them out of the way, too the intent it may ſinne the more licentiouſly.
  4. Often followed by from, of, or out of: to free or release, or to rescue or save, (oneself or someone, or something). reflexive,transitive
    — [Y]f there happen a plage of leproſy in any houſe of youre poſſeſſion, then ſhal he that ow[n]eth the houſe, come and tell the preſt, and ſaye: Methynke there is as it were a plage of leproſy in my houſe. Then ſhal the preſt commaunde to rydde all thynge out of the houſe or euer the preſt go in to ſe yͤ plage, leſt all that is in the houſe be made vncleane.
    Thou hast hitherto had many counsels of them, so let the heavengazers and the beholders of stars [astrologers], come on now and deliver thee: yea, and let them show when these new things shall come upon thee. Behold, they shall be like straw, which if it be kindled with fire, no man may rid [save] it for the vehemence of the flame: […]
  5. To clear (a place or way); especially, to clear (land) of trees, undergrowth, etc. archaic,transitive
    — The vvaies […] Trajanius repaired, by paving vvith stone, or raiſing vvith banks caſt up ſuch peeces of them as vvere moiſt and miry; by ſtocking up & ridding ſuch as vvere rough and overgrovven vvith buſhes and briers: […]
  6. Sometimes followed by away: to destroy or kill (someone). archaic,transitive
    — This Gloſter ſhould be quickly rid the VVorld, / To rid vs from the feare vve haue of him.
  7. Sometimes followed by up: to remove obstacles or refuse from (a place); to clean, to clear out; specifically, to clear or empty (the stomach). archaic,transitive
    — Come, lads, drink up your ale, and we'll just rid this corner, so as to have all clear for beginning at the wall as soon as 'tis light to-morrow.
  8. Followed by up: to eradicate (something); to root out, to uproot. archaic,transitive
  9. Sometimes followed by away or off: to complete or get through (a task, or work). Shropshire,archaic,transitive
    — I Rydde buſyneſſe that I haue in hande I do it quyckly⸝ […] He is a quicke workeman he can rydde more worke in an houre than ſome can do in twayne: […]
  10. Often followed by up: to put (a place, such as a room or a table) in order; to clear, to tidy. US,rare,regional,transitive
    — VVhen you rid up the Parlour Hearth in a Morning, throvv the laſt Night's Aſhes into a Sieve; and vvhat falls through, as you carry it dovvn, vvill ſerve inſtead of Sand for the Room and the Stairs.
  11. To dismiss (someone) who has attended on a person; (reflexive) to remove (oneself) from a person's presence after attending to them. obsolete,transitive
    — We be able ynough to rydde vs of this mater without the [thee]: […]
  12. To settle (a disagreement). obsolete,transitive
    — They [constables] ought to Rid Frays, and ſeek the Neighbours to aſſiſt for ſeparating the parties; and ſuch as hurt them may be puniſhed by the Juſtices.
  13. Followed by of: to deprive (oneself or someone) of something; to strip. also,obsolete,reflexive,transitive
    — [Parradio] Reſolude to ſlay the Prince, / And ridde him of his lyfe: […]
  14. To get away from or get out of (a place); to escape. obsolete,rare,transitive
    — But if I my Cage can rid, / I'le flye vvhere I neuer did.
  15. To clear land or some other place. archaic,intransitive
  16. To clear or empty the stomach; also, to clear the throat. West-Midlands,archaic,intransitive
  17. Of work: to be completed. Northern-England,intransitive,obsolete
    — The Huntsman now calls in his Houndes, and at the fall of the Deere the Hornes goe apace: Now beginne the Horses to breathe, and the Labourer to sweat, and with quicke hands, worke rids apace: […]
形容词 adj.
  1. Chiefly of a place: which has been ridded (etymology 1, verb sense 1.4.1) or cleared; rid-up. archaic,not-comparable,obsolete
    — We will make room for you! We will make a rid road from here to Winchester!
  2. As the second word in a compound: synonym of ridden (“full of; also, dominated, oppressed, or plagued by”). Northern-England,archaic,not-comparable,obsolete
    — So Cupids faire mother be thy midvvife: out and alas I am mare rid, vvhat Somners Ghoſt or limme of Lucifer, puts poore Bordello in minde of pennance before he hath treſpaſſed?
  3. Only in well-rid: of a horse: ridden. Northern-England,archaic,not-comparable,obsolete,postpositional
    — [F]ull ten thouſand horſe / Freſh and vvell rid ſtrong Maſſiniſſa leades / As vvinges to Roman legions that march ſvvift / Led by that man of conqueſt, Scipio.

词形变化

rids present,singular,third-person ridding participle,present rid past ridded past rid participle,past ridded participle,past ridden nonstandard,participle,past,rare no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template rid infinitive rid first-person,present,singular rid first-person,past,singular ridded first-person,past,singular rid present,second-person,singular riddest archaic,present,second-person,singular rid past,second-person,singular ridded past,second-person,singular riddedst archaic,past,second-person,singular rids present,singular,third-person riddeth archaic,present,singular,third-person rid past,singular,third-person ridded past,singular,third-person rid plural,present rid past,plural ridded past,plural rid present,subjunctive rid past,subjunctive ridded past,subjunctive rid imperative,present - imperative,past ridding participle,present rid participle,past ridded participle,past

词汇关系

衍生词
be rid of get rid of red riddance ridder ridding rid out rid up unrid uprid

词源

词源 1
The verb is derived from Middle English ridden (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to complete (something unfinished); to free (someone or something); to relieve (someone); etc.”), probably from Old English *ryddan (“to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear”) (the past participle form ġeryd is attested), from Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewdʰ- (“to clear land”), or possibly from *Hrew- (“to dig out, tear out; to open; to acquire”). The verb was probably also influenced by the following:
* Middle English redden (“to rescue (someone), deliver, save; to rid (someone) of a burden; to free (someone)”) (from which redd (obsolete except Northern England, Scotland) is partly derived), from Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, save; to free; to recover; to take away”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan (“to rescue, save”), from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to rescue, save; to free; to loosen”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to move quickly; to rattle; to shake”); and
* Middle English reden (“to arrange; to get ready, prepare; to put in order, tidy; to remove debris, obstructions, etc., from (a place), to clear; to unblock; etc.”) (whence rede (chiefly Scotland, archaic)), from Old English rǣdan, Early Old English rēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *raidijan (“to arrange”), from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count, count out”).
The adjective is derived from rid, the past participle of the verb. The noun is derived from the verb.
As regards noun etymology 1, noun sense 1 (“progress which has been made; speed”), compare verb etymology 1, verb sense 1.4.5 (“to complete or get through (a task, or work)”).
cognates
* Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”)
* German retten (“to save, deliver”), reuten (“to clear”), roden (“to clear”)
* Old Frisian hredda (“to save”)
* Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”), Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”)
词源 2
The adjective is derived from rid, the obsolete past participle form of ride.
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