reptile
名词 n.
形容词 adj.
英 /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/
美 /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/|/ˈɹɛp.taɪəl/
英文释义
名词 n.
- A cold-blooded, non-winged vertebrate tetrapod animal, typically scaly and of a species that lays eggs, such as a lizard or turtle, or a snake.
- Any creeping or crawling animal, one that moves along close to the ground on its belly or on short legs, such as a lizard, snake, salamander, frog, toad, or scorpion.
- An animal belonging to either the class Reptilia or the class Amphibia.
- A member of the class Reptilia, either including birds, or only those ectothermic sauropsid members with scales that typically lay eggs.
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An ectothermic, scaly animal, whether sauropsid or synapsid, of the clade Amniota.
— Prior to the 1990s, the non-mammalian synapsids were considered true reptiles.
- Any animal belonging to the clade Sauropsida, including those scaly animals as well as birds.
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An abject, grovelling, loathsome or repulsive person.
— This work may, indeed, be considered as a great creation of our own; and for a little reptile of a critic to presume to find fault with any of its parts, without knowing the manner in which the whole is connected, and before he comes to the final catastrophe, is a most presumptuous absurdity.
形容词 adj.
- Creeping; moving on the belly, or by means of small and short legs.
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Grovelling; low; vulgar.
— a reptile race or crew reptile vices
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词源
词源 1
From Middle English reptil, from Old French reptile, from Late Latin rēptile, neuter of reptilis (“creeping”), from Latin rēpō (“to creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *rep- (“to creep, slink”) (Pokorny; Watkins, 1969).
词源 2
From Middle English reptil, from Old French reptile, from Late Latin rēptile, neuter of reptilis (“creeping”), from Latin rēpō (“to creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *rep- (“to creep, slink”) (Pokorny; Watkins, 1969).
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数据来源: Wiktionary