red herring

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A herring that is cured in smoke and brine strong enough to turn the flesh red; a type of kipper.
    — Up in the morning, and had some red herrings to our breakfast, while my boot-heel was a-mending, by the same token the boy left the hole as big as it was before.
  2. A clue, information, argument, etc. that is or is intended to be misleading, diverting attention from the real answer or issue. figuratively
    — Caroline visibly wavered for a second or two, much as a roulette ball might coyly hover between two numbers. Then she declined the tempting red herring.
  3. A red herring prospectus.
  4. A soldier. archaic,slang
    — “Devil a bit, Ma’am,” said the Major. “We couldn’t afford it. Unless the world was peopled with J.B.’s—tough and blunt old Joes, Ma’am, plain red herrings with hard roes, Sir—we couldn’t afford it. It wouldn’t do.”

词形变化

red herrings plural red herring plural

词汇关系

相关词
neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring lead by the nose lead someone down the garden path MacGuffin misdirection wild-goose chase

词源

(figurative): One possible origin of the idiom was that red herring were used to train dogs to track scents. This was true, but the modern meaning of a false trail may have been popularized in a news story by English journalist William Cobbett, c. 1805, in which he claimed that as a boy he used a red herring (a cured and salted herring) to mislead hounds following a trail; the story served as an extended metaphor for the London press, which had earned Cobbett's ire by publishing false news accounts regarding Napoleon. The OED has another possible earlier origin in the legacy of clergyman Jasper Mayne in 1672 when he misled a servant by leaving him "Somewhat that would make him Drink after his Death" in a large trunk. When the trunk was opened, the contents were found to be red herring.
(soldier): An allusion to soldiers' red uniforms; soldier is, reciprocally, a slang term for the fish.
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