quell

名词 n. 动词 v.
/kwɛl/    /kwɛl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A subduing.
    — The quell of the rebellion raised Justinian to the acme of power.
  2. A source, especially a spring.
    — And when they had eaten, and sat resting in a grotto, he was still singing, and she was the goddess of his Muse, — the quell of living waters out of which he drew fresh strength for new lays.
  3. An emotion or sensation which rises suddenly.
    — A quell of strength over took Robin with each of his words. She was about to fall apart, but Jacob was as brave as a warrior going into battle.
动词 v.
  1. To subdue, put down, or silence (someone or something); to force (someone) to submit. transitive
    — The nation obeyed the call, rallied round the sovereign, and enabled him to quell the disaffected minority.
  2. To suppress, to put an end to (something); to extinguish. transitive
    — to quell grief
  3. To kill. obsolete,transitive
    — Like barbarous miſcreants, they quelled Virgins vnto death, […]
  4. To be subdued or abated; to diminish. intransitive,obsolete
    — Winter's wrath begins to quell.
  5. To die.
    — Yet he did quake and quaver, like to quell.

词形变化

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词汇关系

词源

词源 1
From Middle English quellen, from Old English cwellan (“to kill”), from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną (“to make die; kill”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-. Cognate with German quälen (“to torment; agonise; smite”), Swedish kvälja (“to torment”), Icelandic kvelja (“to torture; torment”). Compare also Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “sore, ulcer”), Old Church Slavonic жаль (žalĭ, “pain”). See also kill, which may be its doublet.
词源 2
From Middle English *quelle (suggested by the verb quellen (“to well up; gush forth”)), from Old English cwylla, cwiella (“spring; source”), from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljā (“spring, well”). Compare German Quelle.
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