psychology

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /saɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/    美 /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/|/sɑɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The study of the human mind. uncountable
    — Idleness is the beginning of all psychology .
  2. The study of human or animal behavior. uncountable
  3. The study of the soul. historical,uncountable
    — Alcinous in Didascalius chapter 23 uses the three physical locations of the human soul from Timaeus 69c–72c […] to lead into a dedicated discussion of psychology.
  4. The mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity. countable
    — For generations, historians have conjectured everything from a warped psychology to a deformed body as accounting for Elizabeth's preferred spinsterhood...

词形变化

psychologies plural

词汇关系

近义词
psychology
衍生词
abnormal psychology act psychology analytical psychology analytic psychology antipsychology armchair psychology behavioral psychology behavioural psychology biological psychology biopsychology chronopsychology clinical psychology cod psychology cognitive psychology content psychology criminal psychology crowd psychology cyberpsychology depth psychology depth-psychology developmental psychology differential psychology ecopsychology educational psychology ethnopsychology evolutionary psychology functional psychology geropsychology Gestalt psychology individual psychology industrial-organizational psychology metapsychology morphopsychology neuropsychology orthopsychology paedopsychology paidopsychology palaeopsychology parapsychology pedopsychology personality psychology political psychology pop psychology popular psychology positive psychology prepsychology protopsychology pseudopsychology psychologese psychologic psychological psychologism psychologist psychologize psychologylike reverse psychology robopsychology social psychology sociopsychology telepsychology xenopsychology zoopsychology
相关词
psyche psyched up psychiatrist psychiatry psychotherapy mind behavior emotion perception sensation memory cognition volition drive instinct motivation insanity :Category:Psychology
部分词
abnormal psychology biological psychology cognitive psychology evolutionary psychology developmental psychology personality psychology social psychology

词源

From French psychologie, from Renaissance Latin psychologia, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) + -λογία (-logía, “study of”), equivalent to psycho- + -logy. The Latin term is believed by some to have been coined in a lost treatise by Croatian humanist Marko Marulić (1450–1524), but this is disputed by other scholars. It is first attested in the 1570s, at which time it was apparently already current, and may be a Hellenization of the established expression dē animā (“on the soul”) in titles.
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