penal

形容词 adj.
中文释义

英文释义

形容词 adj.
  1. Of or relating to punishment. not-comparable
    — penal servitude
  2. Subject to punishment; punishable. not-comparable
    — a penal offence
  3. Serving as a place of punishment. not-comparable
    — a penal colony
  4. Exorbitant. not-comparable
    — a penal rate of interest

词形变化

pænal alternative pænall alternative penall alternative pœnal alternative pœnall alternative

词汇关系

近义词
penal penary penitentiary punishmental
反义词
nonpenal unpenal
下位词
correctional penocorrectional
衍生词
nonpenal parapenal penal code penal colony penal-industrial complex penalise penalism penalization penal law penally penal notice penal officer penal populism penal rosary penal substitution postpenal unpenal
相关词
penality penalize penalty
并列词
carceral penitential

词源

From Old French peinal, from Medieval Latin penalis, from Latin poenalis, from poena (“punishment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
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