pathology

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences; now usually and especially in the clinical and academic medicine subsenses defined below.; The clinical biomedical specialty that provides microscopy and other laboratory services to clinicians (e.g., cytology, histology, cytopathology, histopathology, cytometry). uncountable,usually
    — The surgeon sent a specimen of the cyst to the hospital's pathology department for staining and analysis to determine its histologic subtype.
  2. The study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences; now usually and especially in the clinical and academic medicine subsenses defined below.; The academic biomedical specialty that advances the aspects of the biomedical sciences that allow for those clinical applications and their advancements over time. literary,uncountable,usually
    — Those three pioneering pathologists went on to become leaders in building the pathology departments at several universities.
  3. The study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences; now usually and especially in the clinical and academic medicine subsenses defined below.; Any of several interrelated scientific disciplines that advance the aspects of the life sciences that allow for such technological applications and their advancements over time. uncountable,usually
    — the plant pathology and vertebrate pathology programs of the university's biology department
  4. Pathosis: any deviation from a healthy or normal structure or function; abnormality; illness or malformation. uncountable,usually
    — Some sort of renal pathology was suspected, but imaging and even biopsy found no discernible pathology, glomerular or otherwise.

词形变化

pathologies plural

词汇关系

衍生词
acropathology aetiopathology anatomical pathology anatomopathology bacteriopathology biopathology bureaupathology cardiopathology chemical pathology clinical pathology clinicopathology copathology cytopathology dermatopathology dermopathology dystropathology ecopathology electropathology embryopathology endocrinopathology enteropathology etiopathology experimental pathology fetopathology forensic pathology gastropathology graphopathology gynecopathology haematopathology haemopathology hæmopathology hematopathology hemopathology hepatopathology hippopathology histopathology iatropathology ichthyopathology immunopathology inflammopathology lipopathology macropathology mechanopathology meteoropathology micropathology molecular pathology morphopathology myopathology nanopathology nephropathology neurohistopathology neuropathology neurophysiopathology nonpathology odontopathology oncopathology onychopathology ophthalmopathology osteopathology otopathology palaeopathology paleopathology pathologic pathological pathologically pathologise pathologist pathologize pharmacopathology photopathology physiopathology phytopathology plant pathology polypathology pseudopathology psychopathology retinopathology speech–language pathology synaptopathology taupathology telepathology thermopathology toxicopathology uropathology xenopathology zoopathology
相关词
pathobiology etiology etiopathogenesis pathoetiology pathogenesis pathophysiology

词源

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πάσχω (páskhō)der.
Ancient Greek πᾰ́θος (pắthos)
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.
Latin -logialbor.
French -logie
French pathologiebor.
English pathology
From French pathologie, from Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “disease”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”). By surface analysis, path- + -ology or patho- + -logy.
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