pathological

形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˌpæθ.əˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/    美 /ˌpæθ.əˈlɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/

英文释义

形容词 adj.
  1. Pertaining to pathology.
    — But we can no longer regard the mere fact of these diffuse condensations of the lung becoming yellow and caseous as an evidence of their tuberculous nature, especially since the pathological anatomists, and among them Virchow, have shown that formations of the most different kind, having not the slightest connection with tubercule— as, for example, old cancerous masses, lymphatic glands swollen by a hyperplasia of cells, hæmorrhagical infarctions, abscesses, &c.— undergo exactly the same caseous transformation.
  2. Relating to, amounting to, or caused by a physical or mental disorder.
    — Paul Canning's performance as Julian gives the character an emotional center that is not in the script: He is vulnerable without being pathological, needy without being pathetic.
  3. Having properties which are counterintuitive or difficult to handle.
  4. Having properties that cause unusually bad behaviour, especially regarding correctness or performance.

词形变化

more pathological comparative most pathological superlative

词汇关系

反义词
well-behaved
衍生词
anatomicopathological antipathological biopathological cardiopathological clinicopathological cytopathological dermatopathological ecopathological embryopathological fetopathological gynecopathological hematopathological hemopathological hepatopathological histolopathological histopathological ichthyopathological immunopathological kinesiopathological macropathological meteoropathological micropathological morphopathological multipathological myopathological nanopathological nephropathological nonpathological ophthalmopathological organopathological osteopathological otopathological palaeopathological paleopathological pathological coupling pathological histology pathological liar pathologically pathological science pharmacopathological phytopathological postpathological prepathological pseudopathological psychopathological rheopathological sociopathological suprapathological thermopathological toxicopathological zoopathological

词源

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πάσχω (páskhō)der.
Ancient Greek πᾰ́θος (pắthos)
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.
Latin -logialbor.
French -logie
French pathologiebor.
English pathology
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English pathological
From pathology + -ical.
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