orphan英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

A person, especially a minor, both or (rarely) one of whose parents have died.

— Rudolf was the bold, bad Baron of traditional melodrama. Irene was young, as pretty as a picture, fresh from a music academy in England. He was the scion of an ancient noble family; she an orphan without money or friends.
A person, especially a minor, whose parents have permanently abandoned them.
A young animal with no mother.
Anything that is unsupported, as by its source, provider or caretaker, by reason of the supporter's demise or decision to abandon. figuratively
A single line of type, beginning a paragraph, at the bottom of a column or page.
Any unreferenced object.

— An orphan isn't harmful in a language that has garbage collection, such as Java. However, reducing the number of orphans can be expected to improve code performance.

动词 v.

To deprive of parents (used almost exclusively in the passive). transitive

— What do you do when you come across two orphaned polar bear cubs?
To make unavailable, as by removing the last remaining pointer or reference to. transitive

— When you removed that image tag, you orphaned the resized icon.

形容词 adj.

Deprived of parents (also orphaned). not-comparable

— She is an orphan child.
Remaining after the removal of some form of support. broadly,figuratively,not-comparable

— With its government funding curtailed, the gun registry became an orphan program.

词形变化

orphans plural orphane alternative,obsolete orphane alternative,obsolete orphans present,singular,third-person orphaning participle,present orphaned participle,past orphaned past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template orphan infinitive orphan first-person,present,singular orphaned first-person,past,singular orphan present,second-person,singular orphanest archaic,present,second-person,singular orphaned past,second-person,singular orphanedst archaic,past,second-person,singular orphans present,singular,third-person orphaneth archaic,present,singular,third-person orphaned past,singular,third-person orphan plural,present orphaned past,plural orphan present,subjunctive orphaned past,subjunctive orphan imperative,present - imperative,past orphaning participle,present orphaned participle,past orphane alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

衍生词

deorphanized double orphan elder orphan half orphan half-orphan maternal orphan nonorphan orphanage orphanarium orphan asylum orphan-crushing machine orphancy orphan disease orphandom orphan drug orphaner orphanet orphanhood orphan house orphan initialism orphanish orphanism orphanity orphanize orphan John orphanlike orphan medicine orphanotrophism orphanotrophy orphan page orphan receptor orphanry orphanship orphan source orphan star orphan tears orphan train orphany paper orphan paternal orphan social orphan war orphan orphan work orphan acronym orphan off

词源

词源 1

Late Middle English, from Late Latin orphanus, from Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “without parents, fatherless”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos.
PIE word
*h₃órbʰos
Cognate with Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), Latin orbus (“orphaned”), Old High German erbi, arbi (German Erbe (“heir”)), Old English ierfa (“heir”). More at erf.

词源 2

Late Middle English, from Late Latin orphanus, from Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “without parents, fatherless”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos.
PIE word
*h₃órbʰos
Cognate with Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), Latin orbus (“orphaned”), Old High German erbi, arbi (German Erbe (“heir”)), Old English ierfa (“heir”). More at erf.

词源 3

Late Middle English, from Late Latin orphanus, from Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “without parents, fatherless”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos.
PIE word
*h₃órbʰos
Cognate with Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha), Latin orbus (“orphaned”), Old High German erbi, arbi (German Erbe (“heir”)), Old English ierfa (“heir”). More at erf.