mistress

名词 n. 动词 v.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A woman, specifically one with great control, authority or ownership.
    — She was the mistress of the estate-mansion, and owned the horses.
  2. A female head of household.
  3. A female teacher.
    — games mistress
  4. The other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations.
  5. A dominatrix.
    — As part of BDSM play they can enhance the domineering tread of a mistress or hobble the steps of a slave.
  6. A woman well skilled in anything, or having the mastery over it.
    — A letter desires all young wives to make themselves mistresses of Wingate's Arithmetic.
  7. A woman regarded with love and devotion; a sweetheart.
    — he could not forbear putting his horse out of the way , and rode with his mistress behind him round about it
  8. A married woman; a wife. Scotland
    — Several of the neighbouring mistresses […] had assembled to witness the event of this memorable evening.
  9. A respectful mode of address to a woman. archaic
  10. The jack in the game of bowls. obsolete
    — Faith, keep a bachelor still, and go to bowls, sir, Follow your mistress there, and prick and save, sir; For other mistresses will make you a slave, sir
  11. A female companion to a master (a man with control, authority or ownership).
  12. Female equivalent of master. feminine,form-of
  13. Female equivalent of mister. feminine,form-of
动词 v.
  1. Of a woman: to master; to learn or develop to a high degree of proficiency. rare,transitive
    — These films give a glimpse of women on the way to mistressing their own destiny.
  2. To act or take the role of a mistress. intransitive
    — […] housewifery, maternity, charity, the life conventual, the chatter of a court, the mistressing of a great house […]

词形变化

mistresses plural mistris alternative,obsolete mistresses present,singular,third-person mistressing participle,present mistressed participle,past mistressed past mistris alternative,obsolete

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-der.?
Proto-Italic *magisteros
Latin magister, magistrum
Old French maistre
Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa)bor.
Latin -issader.
Old French -esse
Old French maistressebor.
Middle English maistresse
English mistress
From Middle English maistresse, from Old French maistresse (whence French maîtresse), feminine of maistre (“master”). By surface analysis, mist(e)r + -ess.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-der.?
Proto-Italic *magisteros
Latin magister, magistrum
Old French maistre
Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa)bor.
Latin -issader.
Old French -esse
Old French maistressebor.
Middle English maistresse
English mistress
From Middle English maistresse, from Old French maistresse (whence French maîtresse), feminine of maistre (“master”). By surface analysis, mist(e)r + -ess.
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