lake

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /leɪk/    美 /leɪk/|/læɪk/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A large, landlocked stretch of water or similar liquid.
    — Judge Short had gone to town, and Farrar was off for a three days' cruise up the lake. I was bitterly regretting I had not gone with him when the distant notes of a coach horn reached my ear, and I descried a four-in-hand winding its way up the inn road from the direction of Mohair.
  2. An offering, sacrifice, gift. obsolete
  3. A kind of fine, white linen. obsolete
  4. In dyeing and painting, an often fugitive crimson or vermilion pigment derived from an organic colorant (cochineal or madder, for example) and an inorganic, generally metallic mordant. countable,uncountable
    — The colour scheme of the North British Railway—dark gamboge for the engines and lake for the coaches—looked very smart when new and clean, but these shades did not possess good wearing qualities.
  5. A large amount of liquid.
    — a lake of wine
  6. Play; sport; game; fun; glee. dialectal
  7. In the composition of colors for use in products intended for human consumption, made by extending on a substratum of alumina, a salt prepared from one of the certified water-soluble straight colors. countable,uncountable
    — The name of a lake prepared by extending the aluminum salt prepared from FD&C Blue No. 1 upon the substratum would be FD&C Blue No. 1--Aluminum Lake.
  8. A small stream of running water; a channel for water; a drain. dialectal
  9. A pit, or ditch. obsolete
动词 v.
  1. To present an offering. obsolete
  2. To make lake-red.
  3. To leap, jump, exert oneself, play. Northern,UK,dialectal
  4. To subject biological cells to repeated cycles of freezing and thawing until lysis.

词形变化

lakes plural lakes plural laik alternative lakes present,singular,third-person laking participle,present laked participle,past laked past laik alternative lakes plural lakes plural lakes present,singular,third-person laking participle,present laked participle,past laked past

词汇关系

近义词
lake loch
上位词
body of water landform
下位词
lakelet tarn
衍生词
Alta Lake Arthurs Lake Bala Lake Balsam Lake barrier lake Bassenthwaite Lake Belgrade Lakes Berringer Lake Bibra Lake Big Ass Lake Big Lake Big Lakes County bore lake Bradys Lake brine lake Brome Lake Budd Lake Burrill Lake Canyon Lake Causeway Lake Champion Lakes Chengcing Lake Clam Lake Clay Lake Clear Lake Coalstoun Lakes Cobaki Lakes Cold Lake crater lake data lake Dease Lake Dease Lake Post Detroit Lakes Devils Lake Diamantina Lakes Diamond Lake dry lake East Lake Eastlake Eastlakes Elbow Lake Emma Lake ephemeral lake Fife Lake finger lake Fish Lake fjord lake Forest Lake glacial lake glacial lake outburst flood go jump in the lake Goose Lake Grand Lake Great Bitter Lake Great Lakes Great Salt Lake Great Slave Lake Green Lake Greenlake Groom Lake Hamburg lake High Lake Hubbard Lake interlake intermittent lake intralake kettle lake Kinglake Kinglake Central Kinglake West Knob Lake lac lake lacrimal lake Lake Albert Lake Alexandrina Lake Andes Lake and Peninsula Borough Lake Argyle Lake Asphaltites Lake Austin Lake Baikal lake ball Lake Barrine Lake Bathurst lakebed Lake Bennett Lake Biddy Lake Boga Lake Bolac Lake Borgne Lake Borumba Lake Brewster Lake Brown Lake Buena Vista Lake Bunga Lake Burrendong Lake Butler Lake Camm Lake Cargelligo Lake Carlet Lake Carnegie Lake Cathie Lake Chad Lake Champlain Lake Charm Lake City Lake Clarendon Lake Clifton Lake Condah Lake Conjola Lake Coogee Lake Country Lake County Lake Cowal Lake Darlot Lake Deborah Lake District lake dwelling Lake Eacham lake effect lake-effect Lake Eildon Lake Eppalock Lake Erie Lake Everard Lake Eyre Lakefield lakefill Lake Flevo lake fly Lake Frome lakefront lakeful Lake Fyans Lake Gairdner Lake Gardens Lake Geneva Lake George Lake Gilles Lake Goldsmith Lake Grace Lake Granby Lake Haven lakehead Lake Heights lake herring Lake Hiawatha Lake Hinds Lake House lakehouse Lake Hume Village Lake Huron Lake Illawarra Lake Innes lake itch Lake Jasper Lake Jessie Lake King Lake Kyoga Lake Kioga lakeland Lakelands lake lawyer Lake Leake lakeless lakelet lakelike Lake Lonsdale lakelore Lake Louise Lake Lucerne Lake Lugano Lake Macdonald Lake Macfarlane Lake Mackay Lake Macquarie Lake Malawi Lake Manchester Lake Margaret Lake Margarette Lake Marmal Lake Mary Lake Meran Lake Michigan Lake Monduran Lake Muir Lake Mundi Lake Munmorah Lake Nasser lakeness Lake Neuchâtel Lake Ninan Lake of Bays lake of fire Lake of the Woods lake of Wada Lake Ontario Lake Park Lake Plains Lake Pleasant lakeport Lake Powell Lake Proserpine Lake Providence lake quillwort Laker lake retention time Lake Rowan Lakes Lake Saint Francis Lake St. Francis lakescape Lakes Creek Lakes Entrnace lakeshore lake shore disease lakeside Lakesland Lake Sorell Lake Station Lake St Clair Lake St. Clair lake stratification lake sturgeon Lake Superior Lake Tabourie Lake Tai Lake Tanganyika Lake Thun Lake Tinaroo Lake Toolbrunup Lake Torrens Laketown lake trout Lake Tyers Lake Tyers Beach Lake Tyrrell Lake Victoria lakeview Lake View Lake Villa lake village Lakeville Lake Wakatipu Lake Wales lakeward lakewards lakewater lakeweed Lake Wellington Lake Wells Lake Wendouree lakewide Lake Winnipeg Lake Wivenhoe Lake Wobegon Lake Wongan Lakewood Lake Worth Lake Wyangan lakish Lakism Lakist laky lava lake Lime Lake Llanquihue Lake London Lakes Lower Lake Lynn Lake Manitou Lake Manor Lakes Maroon Lake Mawson Lakes Mayhew Lake Meeting Lake megalake meromictic lake Miga Lake Mills Lake Mortlake Moses Lake Mountain Lakes Muskoka Lakes Myall Lake Nahuel Huapi Lake Narran Lake Niagara-on-the-Lake Nomans Lake nonlake North Lake North Lake Grace North Lakes Otsego Lake oxbow lake palaeolake paleolake Palmer Lake paternoster lake Patterson Lakes Peninsula Lake Pine Lake Pink Lake playa lake Plumridge Lakes Pompton Lakes Portage Lake prairie lake Qinghai Lake quake lake Rainy Lake Red Lake Red Lake County Red Lake Falls Reedy Lake Reindeer Lake Rideau Lakes rose lake Rotorua Lakes Round Lake Beach Saint Mary Lake Salem Lakes salt lake Salt Lake City Salt Lake County Sandhill Lake Sea Lake seasonal lake Shell Lake Silver Lake Slender West Lake Smiths Lake Smoky Lake Smoky Lake County soda lake Southlake South Lake South Lake Grace South Lakeland Spectacle Lake Spirit Lake splake Split Lake Springfield Lakes Spring Lake Storm Lake subglacial lake Taylors Lakes The Lakes Timber Lake Todos los Santos Lake Tooms Lake Torch Lake Tramping Lake Trent Lakes trough lake Trout Lake Turquoise Lake Twelve Mile Lake Twin Lakes underwater lake Varsity Lakes Wallaga Lake Wallis Lake Waskesiu Lake Westlake West Lake West Lakes West Lakes Shore wine lake Woodcliff Lake Yarrie Lake Yourdamung Lake lake pigment crimson lake madder lake lake-red
相关词
lacustrine billabong lagoon pond talav tarn lough plash pool millpond polynya puddle dam reservoir fish pond well inlet watercourse :Category:en:Lakes bridelock wedlock
部分词
water

词源

词源 1
Arose from a conflation of
* Middle English lake (“small stream of running water, pool, lake”), from Old English lacu (“stream, pool, pond, lake”), from Proto-West Germanic *laku, from Proto-Germanic *lakō (“stream, pool, body of water", originally "a place where water runs off and collects”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leg- (“to leak, drain”); with
* Middle English lac (“lake”), from Old French lac (“lake, ditch, pit”), a borrowed term, likely from Latin lacus (“lake, tub, vat”) (see Old French lac for more).
The first element is related to Dutch laak (“stream, drainage ditch, pond”), German Low German Lake, Laak (“drainage, marshland”), German Lache (“puddle, pool”), Norwegian løk (“a deep, slow-moving stream; a widening in a stream or river”), Faroese løkur (“small brook”) and lækja (“water hole, well, watershoot in a brook”), Icelandic lækur (“stream”).
Despite their similarity in form and meaning, Old English lacu is not related to English lay (“lake”), Latin lacus (“hollow, lake, pond”), Scottish Gaelic loch (“lake”), Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”), all from Proto-Indo-European *lókus, *l̥kwés (“lake, pool”).
词源 2
From Northern Middle English lake, lak, lac (also laik, layke; Southern loke), from Old English lāc (“play, sport, strife, battle, sacrifice, offering, gift, present, booty, message”), from Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz (“game, dance, hymn, sport”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”). Cognate with Old High German leih (“song, melody, music”), Old Norse leikr (whence Danish leg (“game”), Swedish leka (“to play”)), and Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”). Doublet of lek.
Verb form partly from Middle English laken, from Old English lacan, from Proto-Germanic *laikaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-. More at lay, -lock.
词源 3
From Middle English lake, from Old English *lacen or Middle Dutch laken; both from Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen; cloth; sheet”). Cognate with Dutch lake (“linen”), Dutch laken (“linen; bedsheet”), German Laken, Danish lagan, Swedish lakan, Icelandic lak, lakan.
词源 4
From French laque (“lacquer”), from Persian لاک (lâk), from Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā). Doublet of lac and lacquer.
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