kermes

名词 n.
/ˈkɝ.miz/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any of several insects of the genus Kermes. countable
  2. A crimson dye made from the crushed bodies of these insects. uncountable

词形变化

kermes plural chermes alternative chermez alternative kermez alternative

词源

PIE word
*kʷŕ̥mis
First attested ca. 1600, from French kermès, from Medieval Latin cremesinus (compare Italian chermes, Spanish carmes), from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz) (whence also Portuguese quermes, alquermes), from a Persian word meaning “worm-colored” (compare modern Persian قرمز (qermez)), ultimately Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”), possibly via borrowing from a Sanskrit formation. Related to carmine and crimson. For the semantic development, compare vermilion from Latin vermis (“worm”) and its cognates.
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