hitherto

形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义
英 /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/|/ˈhɪðətuː/|[ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː]|[ˈhɪðətʰuː]    美 /ˈhɪðəɹˌtu/|/ˌhɪðəɹˈtu/|[ˈhɪðəɹˌtʰu]|[ˌhɪðəɹˈtʰu]

英文释义

形容词 adj.
  1. Existing or occurring before now; former, preceding, previous. archaic,not-comparable
    — At the same time, then, that the categorical imperative can enjoin nothing without liability to exception but disinterested obedience to itself, it will have no lack of definite content. The particular duties which it enjoins will at least be all those in the practice of which, according to the hitherto experience of men, some progress is made towards the fulfilment of man's capabilities, or some condition necessary to that progress is satisfied.
副词 adv.
  1. Up to this or that time. also,formal,not-comparable
    — All men att the begynnynge⸝ ſett forth goode wyne⸝ And when men be dronke⸝ then thatt which is worſſe: Butt thou haſt kept backe the goode wyne hetherto.
  2. Up to this place. archaic,literary,not-comparable
    — Hither to ſhalt thou come, but no further, and here ſhalt thou laye downe thy proude and hye wawes.^([sic – meaning waves])
  3. In speech or writing: up to this point; thus far. archaic,literary,not-comparable
    — The great man dovvne, you marke his fauourite flyes, / The poore aduanc'd, makes friends of enemies, / And hetherto doth loue on fortune tend, / For vvho not needes, ſhall neuer lacke a friend, / And vvho in vvant a hollovv friend doth try, / Directly ſeaſons him his enemy.
  4. Synonym of hereto (“regarding this subject; to achieve this result; to this end”). not-comparable,obsolete
    — And the eſpeciall intent of this meeting is, to receive our Biſhops directions for the adminiſtration of the Sacraments and Preaching, as his Articles informe us. Hitherto, if I can but hold me by my text, I hope not to fall into impertinencies.

词汇关系

近义词
as yet as of yet erenow herebefore hereto heretofore heretoforetime hereunto hereuntofore hitherto hithertofore so far thus far to date up to now yet
反义词
henceforth still
上位词
formerly
相关词
— henceafter henceforth henceforward henceforwards hencefrom hereabout hereabouts hereabove hereafter hereafters hereagainst hereamong hereanent hereat hereaway herebefore hereby herefor herefore hereforth hereforward hereforwards herefrom herehence hereinabove hereinafter hereinbefore hereinbelow hereinelsewhere hereinsoever hereinto hereinunder heremid hereof hereon hereout hereover herethrough herethroughout hereto heretofore hereunto hereupon herewith herewithal herewithin herewithout hitherunto hitherward hitherwards howbeit however howso howsoever howsomedever howsomever thataway thatwise thenceafter thenceforth thenceforward thenceforwards thencefrom thenceout thereabout thereabouts thereabove thereacross thereafter thereafters thereagain thereagainst therealong thereamong thereamongst thereanent therearound thereat thereaway therebefore therebeside therebetween therebeyond thereby therever therefor therefore thereforth therefrom therehence thereinabove thereinafter thereinbefore thereinbelow thereinto thereinunder theremid thereof thereon thereout thereover theresoever therethrough therethroughout thereto theretofore thereunto thereup thereupon therewith therewithal therewithin therewithout thisaway thiswise thitherinsoever thitherto thitherward thitherwards whatever whatso whatsoever whatsomedever whatsomever whatwise whenabout whenabouts whenas whenever whenso whensoever whensomever whenceafter whencever whenceforth whenceforward whencefrom whenceward whencewards whereabout whereabouts whereabove whereafter whereafters whereagainst wherealong whereamong whereamongst whereanent wherearound whereas whereat whereaway wherebefore wherebeside wherebetween wherebeyond whereby wherever wherefor wherefore whereforth wherefrom wherehence whereinabove whereinafter whereinbefore whereinbelow whereinsoever whereinto whereinunder wheremid whereof whereon whereout whereover whereso wheresoever wheresomever wherethrough wherethroughout whereto wheretofore whereunto whereup whereupon wherewith wherewithal wherewithin wherewithout whitherever whitherinsoever whitherso whitherto whithertofore whitherward whitherwards whyever whyfor whyso whysoever 1. Scottish2. from Middle English mid3. old dialectal form

词源

词源 1
The adverb is derived from Middle English hiderto (“to the present time, until now; up to this point”), from hider (“in this direction, to or toward this place; up to the present time, until now”) (from Old English hider (“to here, hither”)) + to (“in the direction of, toward; etc.”). By surface analysis, hither + to.
The adjective is derived from the adverb.
词源 2
The adverb is derived from Middle English hiderto (“to the present time, until now; up to this point”), from hider (“in this direction, to or toward this place; up to the present time, until now”) (from Old English hider (“to here, hither”)) + to (“in the direction of, toward; etc.”). By surface analysis, hither + to.
The adjective is derived from the adverb.
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