háček

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈhæt͡ʃɛk/|[ˈhæt͡ʃɛk]    美 [ˈhɑt͡ʃɛk]|[ˈhaːt͡ʃek]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling an apostrophe (’) instead.
    — The caret (ˇ), háček, is used over the following consonants: c, d, n, t, r, s, and z to indicate the soft sound.

词形变化

háčeks plural háčky plural haček alternative hacek alternative hachek alternative haċek alternative hatcheck alternative hatschek alternative hatchek alternative hacheck alternative hac̬ek alternative haczek alternative hácek alternative haĉek alternative haceck alternative

词源

First attested in 1951; from the Czech háček (“háček”, literally “little hook”), the diminutive of hák (“hook”) (from Middle High German hāken, from Old High German hāko (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”)) + the diminutive suffix -ek. Cognate with and formed like English hooklet and German Häkchen. Also cognate with Old English haca (“hook, door-fastening”) and modern English hake (more information below).
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