fit

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An outfit, a set of clothing. slang
    — How do you like the fit?
  2. A section of a poem or ballad. archaic
    — Dr. Percy has written a long ballad in many fits.
  3. The degree to which something fits.
    — This shirt is a bad fit.
  4. A seizure or convulsion.
    — My grandfather died after having a fit.
  5. Conformity of elements one to another.
    — It's hard to get a good fit using second-hand parts.
  6. A sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom over a short period of time.
  7. The part of an object upon which anything fits tightly.
  8. A sudden outburst of emotion.
    — He had a laughing fit which lasted more than ten minutes.
  9. Measure of how well a particular commercial execution captures the character or values of a brand.
    — The Wonder Bread advertising research results showed the “White Picket Fence” commercial had strong fit ratings.
  10. A sudden burst (of an activity).
    — A fit of spring-cleaning led Eric Brooks to a box of old newspaper clips from 1997.
  11. Goodness of fit.
  12. The quality of a partnership's combined holding of cards in a suit, particularly of trump.
    — During the auction, it is often a partnership's goal to find an eight-card major suit fit.
动词 v.
  1. To be suitable for. transitive
    — It fits the purpose.
  2. simple past and past participle of fight; fought. Ireland,Southern-US,dated,form-of,participle
    — There wonst was two cats in Kilkenny; / And aich thought there was one cat too many. / So they quarrelled and fit; / And they scratched, and they bit; / Till, excepting their tails / And some scraps of their nails, / Instead of two cats there wan't any.
  3. To suffer a fit. intransitive
    — A spokesman said: "It is believed they (the dogs) got into the lake and drank from it. They came out and started fitting. Shortly after that three of them died and vets are attempting to resuscitate the other one."
  4. To have sufficient space available at some location to be able to be there. intransitive
    — Ten clowns fit in the car, but not a hundred.
  5. To conform to in size and shape. transitive
    — The small shirt doesn't fit me, so I'll buy the medium size.
  6. To be of the right size and shape intransitive
    — She's changed the lock on our front door / My door key don't fit no more
  7. To make conform in size and shape. transitive
    — I want to fit the drapes to the windows.
  8. To make conform in size and shape.; To tailor; to change to the appropriate size. transitive
    — I had a suit fitted by the tailor.
  9. To be in agreement with. transitive
    — These definitions fit most of the usage.
  10. To adjust. transitive
    — The regression program fit a line to the data.
  11. To attach, especially when requiring exact positioning or sizing. transitive
    — Williams had a problem fitting his left rear tyre and that left Alonso only 3.1secs adrift when he rejoined from his final stop three laps later.
  12. To equip or supply. transitive
    — The chandler will fit us with provisions for a month.
  13. To make ready. transitive
    — I’m fitting the ship for a summer sail home.
  14. To be seemly. archaic,intransitive
  15. To be proper or becoming.
    — Nor fits it to prolong the heav'nly feast.
  16. To be in harmony. intransitive
    — The paint, the fabrics, the rugs all fit.
形容词 adj.
  1. Suitable; proper
    — You have nothing to say about it. I'll do exactly as I see fit.
  2. Adapted to a purpose or environment.
    — survival of the fittest
  3. In good shape; physically well.
    — You don't have to be a good climber for Kilimanjaro, but you do have to be fit.
  4. Sexually attractive; good-looking; fanciable. UK,informal,slang
    — I think the girl working in the office is fit.
  5. Prepared; ready. obsolete
    — So fit to shoot, she singled forth among her foes who first her quarry's strength should feel.

词形变化

fitter comparative fittest superlative fits present,singular,third-person fitting participle,present fitted participle,past fitted past fit participle,past fit past fits plural fits plural fits plural fits present,singular,third-person fitting participle,present fitted participle,past fitted past fits plural

词源

词源 1
Possibly from Middle English fit (“an adversary of equal power”), of uncertain further origin. The original sense appears to have been "to marshal or deploy troops", which shifted to "to suit (troops to a certain location" > "suitable", and may be further related to Icelandic fitja (“to web, knit, cast on”).
词源 2
Unknown, possibly from Old English fitt (“song”), or from the sense of fitted to length. Compare Old Saxon *fittea (attested in the borrowed Latin vittea).
词源 3
Unknown. From Middle English fit (“hardship, danger”), possibly from Old English fitt (“conflict”)—a word only attested once. Compare Cornish fit (“game match, bout”); or else, maybe cognate with Italian fitta (“sudden and stabbing pain”) (see further at Latin fīgere).
词源 4
Formed from fight on the model of bite:bit and light:lit.
词源 5
Clipping of outfit.
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